{"id":16750,"date":"2020-04-29T10:27:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T13:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/"},"modified":"2020-05-03T15:37:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-03T18:37:15","slug":"how-melanoma-is-removed","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/","title":{"rendered":"How is melanoma removed?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#Cancer-de-piel\" >Skin cancer<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#La-escision-diagnostica-elimina-el-cancer\" >Diagnostic excision removes the cancer.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#La-nueva-escision-asegura-que-ninguno-se-quede-atras\" >The new split ensures that no one is left behind<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#%C2%BFCuanta-piel-se-eliminara-cuando-tenga-la-nueva-escision\" >How much skin will be removed when you have the new excision?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#Cuentame-mas-sobre-la-cirugia\" >Tell me more about the surgery.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#Escision-simple-y-reparacion\" >Simple excision and repair<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#Escision-con-reparacion-compleja\" >Excision with complex repair.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/como-se-elimina-el-melanoma\/#Cirugia-micrografica-de-Mohs\" >Mohs micrographic surgery<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<div class=\"cmsBlock\">\n<div class=\"cmsBlock__shortcode\">\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<p><img alt='miiskin-3-2-133__scalewidthwzewmf0-8268734-6234750' class=\"right\" title=\"\" src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/miiskin-3-2-133__ScaleWidthWzEwMF0-8268734.jpg' width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Ad<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cancer-de-piel\"><\/span>Skin cancer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Application to facilitate skin self-examination and early detection<\/strong>. <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">read more<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cmsBlock__title\">Text: Miiskin.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1670\">Melanoma<\/span> is surgically removed <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"848\">excision<\/span>, which means cut it. The goal is to remove all of the melanoma. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"30\">Cancer<\/span> cells. This is often done as two procedures.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first procedure is a diagnostic excision.<\/li>\n<li>The second procedure is re-excision, also called wide local excision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La-escision-diagnostica-elimina-el-cancer\"><\/span>Diagnostic excision removes the cancer.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If your doctor suspects that a spot on the skin is melanoma, it is cut with a small margin (usually about 2 mm) of normal skin surrounding it. This can be done by your family doctor or you may be referred to another doctor for the procedure. This is called diagnostic excision. The cut fabric is sent to a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"223\">pathology<\/span> laboratory for testing.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La-nueva-escision-asegura-que-ninguno-se-quede-atras\"><\/span>The new split ensures that no one is left behind<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If the pathology report is positive for melanoma, a second procedure is usually performed a few weeks later. This is to ensure that the melanoma has been completely removed and includes removing a larger margin of normal tissue.<\/p>\n<p>The size of the re-excision margin depends on <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1907\">Breslow thickness<\/span> measured by the <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"808\">pathologist<\/span> and the site of melanoma. Sometimes it is difficult to achieve the recommended margins in places such as the middle of the face.<\/p>\n<p>Your family doctor may do a new excision if the melanoma is <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"863\">in the place<\/span> (Stage 0) or thin and less than 1 mm thick (Stage IA). Otherwise, you will be referred to a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"54\">dermatologist<\/span> or a surgical specialist for further management.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuanta-piel-se-eliminara-cuando-tenga-la-nueva-escision\"><\/span>How much skin will be removed when you have the new excision?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The new excision will remove the wound or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1191\">scar<\/span> from diagnostic excision, with a normal skin margin measured at the time of surgery, as shown in the table below. <\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<caption>Margins for wide local excision of melanoma<\/caption>\n<\/tbody>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Breslow thickness<\/th>\n<th>Margin size<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Melanoma in situ<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Melanoma &lt;1 mm<\/td>\n<td>10mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Melanoma 1\u20132 mm<\/td>\n<td>10\u201320mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Melanoma &gt; 2 mm<\/td>\n<td>&gt; 20mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cuentame-mas-sobre-la-cirugia\"><\/span>Tell me more about the surgery.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Escision-simple-y-reparacion\"><\/span>Simple excision and repair<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In most cases, melanoma is cut by simple excision.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A local <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1206\">anesthetic<\/span> An injection is given to numb the skin to be removed.<\/li>\n<li>The doctor will cut around and under the melanoma with a scalpel. As described above, a margin of normal skin tissue surrounding the melanoma will also be cut.<\/li>\n<li>There may be some bleeding in the area, and the doctor may use a tool to burn and seal the wound (electrocautery).<\/li>\n<li>The edges of the wound are sewn together to form a thin line of stitches (sutures).<\/li>\n<li>A dressing will be applied.<\/li>\n<li>You will be told how to care for your wound and when to remove the stitches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Escision-con-reparacion-compleja\"><\/span>Excision with complex repair.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Some large wounds cannot be repaired simply by gathering the edges and stitching them. In these cases, the defect may require a skin flap or skin graft. Your doctor will explain the procedure to you.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cirugia-micrografica-de-Mohs\"><\/span>Mohs micrographic surgery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Mohs surgery is a surgical technique used by specially trained dermatologists for some facial skin cancers, including a type of melanoma called <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1392\">lentigo<\/span> evil<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1208\">Local anesthesia<\/span> An injection is given to numb the skin around the melanoma.<\/li>\n<li>Visible melanoma is removed in the normal manner and sent to the pathology laboratory for standard processing.<\/li>\n<li>The dermatologist then takes horizontal sections (layers of skin tissue) surrounding the wound and examines them under a microscope. If cancer cells are found, another layer of tissue is cut and checked. This continues layer by layer until there is no <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"899\">sign<\/span> of cancer cells remaining in the skin.<\/li>\n<li>Depending on the size of the wound, it may be closed with stitches or reconstructed with a skin graft or flap.<\/li>\n<li>Mohs surgery usually takes about 3 hours, but in some cases, if the <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"289\">tumor<\/span> It&#039;s big, it can take a whole day or more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"breadcrumbs\">Previous: Pathological diagnosis. Next: Has my melanoma spread?\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anuncio C\u00e1ncer de piel Aplicaci\u00f3n para facilitar el autoexamen de la piel y la detecci\u00f3n temprana. Lee mas. Texto: Miiskin. Melanoma se elimina quir\u00fargicamente por excisi\u00f3n, lo que significa cortarlo&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16750","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/16750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/16750\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}