{"id":6481,"date":"2020-04-21T21:30:07","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T00:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/"},"modified":"2020-10-30T07:36:39","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T10:36:39","slug":"patologia-de-la-varicela","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/","title":{"rendered":"Chickenpox pathology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Introduccion\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Histologia-de-varicela\" >Histolog\u00eda de varicela<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Patologia-de-la-varicela\" >Chickenpox pathology<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Estudios-especiales-para-varicela-patologia\" >Estudios especiales para varicela patolog\u00eda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Diagnostico-diferencial-de-patologia-de-la-varicela\" >Diagn\u00f3stico diferencial de patolog\u00eda de la varicela<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduccion\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chickenpox is caused by <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"949\">primary<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"145\">infection<\/span> con el virus varicela-zoster, del <em>Herpesviridae<\/em> familia. Se presenta cl\u00ednicamente como una enfermedad altamente contagiosa caracterizada por un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"349\">acute<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1176\">fever<\/span> and blisters <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"255\">eruption<\/span>. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Histologia-de-varicela\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"128\">Histology<\/span> de varicela<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El patr\u00f3n de baja potencia de un t\u00edpico <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"164\">injury<\/span> de varicela es un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1038\">intraepidermal<\/span> ampolla (figura 1). La caracter\u00edstica clave es <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"3\">acantholysis<\/span> con solitario <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1069\">keratinocytes<\/span> dentro de la cavidad de la ampolla. Estas <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1344\">acantholytic<\/span> los queratinocitos muestran efectos virop\u00e1ticos caracter\u00edsticos: marginaci\u00f3n de la <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1612\">nuclear<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1528\">chromatin<\/span>, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"737\">multinucleation<\/span> y nuclear <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1832\">inclusions<\/span> (Figures 2.3). <\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patologia-de-la-varicela\"><\/span>Chickenpox pathology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='chicken-pox-figure-1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildi3xq-2919519-5017166' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chicken-pox-figure-1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDI3XQ-2919519.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Figure 1<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='chicken-pox-figure-2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildywxq-5088756-8140528' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chicken-pox-figure-2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDYwXQ-5088756.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Figure 2<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='chicken-pox-figure-3__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildcxxq-7290733-3039614' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chicken-pox-figure-3__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDcxXQ-7290733.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">figure 3<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Estudios-especiales-para-varicela-patologia\"><\/span>Estudios especiales para varicela <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"223\">pathology<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1421\">Immunohistochemistry<\/span> se puede realizar en el bloque de tejido para demostrar el virus de la varicela dentro del <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"87\">epithelium<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Viral <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"837\">culture<\/span> or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"942\">PCR<\/span> se puede realizar en las lesiones para verificar el diagn\u00f3stico. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnostico-diferencial-de-patologia-de-la-varicela\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"813\">Differential diagnosis<\/span> de patolog\u00eda de la varicela<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Las infecciones por herpes simple, varicela y <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/infeccion-de-herpes\/\" title=\"Herpes zoster\">Herpes zoster<\/a> muestran histolog\u00eda id\u00e9ntica. Se requiere correlaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica o inmunohistoqu\u00edmica y \/ o cultivo viral o PCR (de un hisopo apropiado o muestra de tejido) para diferenciar estas infecciones virales.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3n La varicela es causada por primario infecci\u00f3n con el virus varicela-zoster, del Herpesviridae familia. Se presenta cl\u00ednicamente como una enfermedad altamente contagiosa caracterizada por un agudo fiebre y ampollas&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[205],"class_list":["post-6481","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones","tag-patologia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6481\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}