{"id":6766,"date":"2020-04-23T01:56:16","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T04:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T16:57:56","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T19:57:56","slug":"allergy-to-acrylates-2","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Acrylates allergy."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#%C2%BFQue-es-un-acrilato\" >What is an acrylate?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#%C2%BFDonde-se-encuentra-el-acrilato\" >Where is acrylate found?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#Metacrilato-de-metilo\" >methyl methacrylate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#Acrilato-de-etilo\" >ethyl acrylate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#Dimetacrilato-de-etilenglicol\" >Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#%C2%BFComo-se-acrila-alergia-%C2%BFpresente\" >How is allergy present?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#%C2%BFQuien-esta-en-riesgo-de-alergia-al-acrilato\" >Who is at risk of acrylate allergy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#%C2%BFSoy-alergico-a-un-acrilato\" >Am I allergic to acrylate?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#Prueba-de-parche-alergico-por-acrilato\" >Acrylate allergy patch test<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-de-la-alergia-al-acrilato\" >What is the treatment of acrylate allergy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#%C2%BFQue-debo-hacer-para-evitar-la-alergia-al-acrilato\" >What should I do to avoid an acrylate allergy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-los-acrilatos-2\/#Nombres-alternativos-para-el-acrilato\" >Alternative names for acrylate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-acrilato\"><\/span><span>What is an acrylate?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acrylate is a chemical <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1852\">molecule<\/span> or monomer that joins together in a process called polymerization to form plastic materials. <\/p>\n<p>Acrylates in their monomeric states are very strong. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1443\">irritants<\/span> and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"409\">Allergens<\/span>. Monomers generally come in the form of powders and liquids and when combined in the polymerization process they form a flexible mixture that can be formed into any shape and then hardened. The polymerized states of acrylates are relatively inert (non-reactive). Polymerized acrylates are generally not<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1168\">irritating<\/span> and not<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1677\">allergenic<\/span>. It is mainly the liquid, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1127\">dust<\/span> or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1124\">paste<\/span> that should be avoided.<\/p>\n<p>Acrylates were named Contact <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"408\">Allergens<\/span> of the year 2012 by the American contact <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"53\">Dermatitis<\/span> Society. According to the selectors, \u201cwe chose them because acrylates are everywhere in the environment.\u201d <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFDonde-se-encuentra-el-acrilato\"><\/span>Where is acrylate found?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Described here are just a few of the acrylates and their wide range of applications.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metacrilato-de-metilo\"><\/span>methyl methacrylate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Acrylic bone cements are used in <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1345\">orthopedic<\/span> surgery; acrylic fibers, films and inks; solvent-based adhesives and binders; doctor <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1126\">spray<\/span> dental technology adhesives 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA)<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1910\">UV<\/span> lacquer adhesive inks; dental materials; artificial <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"193\">nail<\/span>; adhesive for false eyelashes and eyebrows; scratch-resistant glass coating; paint resins; and binders for textiles and paper.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acrilato-de-etilo\"><\/span>ethyl acrylate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Acrylic resin is used in paint formulations, industrial coatings and latex; acrylic rubber and plastics; denture materials; floor polishers, sealants; shoe polishes; adhesives and in textiles and paper coatings.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dimetacrilato-de-etilenglicol\"><\/span>Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is used to make plastic soft drink bottles; dental materials; artificial nails; printing inks; automobile antifreeze and engine cooling fluids.<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo-se-acrila-alergia-%C2%BFpresente\"><\/span>How to acrylic <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1136\">allergy<\/span> Present?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In individuals allergic to one or more specific acrylates, direct contact with acrylate monomers produces classic allergic contact dermatitis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dermatitis is usually limited to the contact area and may cause itching, burning, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"384\">climbing<\/span>, hives and blisters.<\/li>\n<li>Typically, fingers and hands are the areas most affected by handling acrylate monomer.<\/li>\n<li>In some cases, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"491\">eczema<\/span> It can occur outside the contact site as a result of monomer residue being transported by the hands to other parts of the body, such as the face (for example, acrylic nails can cause dermatitis on the eyelids, face or neck).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The powdered polymer particles may also contain the monomer. Particles can become airborne and cause symptoms such as dermatitis at exposed sites, facial swelling, rhinoconjunctivitis (hay <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1176\">fever<\/span>) and asthma.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQuien-esta-en-riesgo-de-alergia-al-acrilato\"><\/span>Who is at risk of acrylate allergy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Anyone can develop an allergy to acrylates, but the following people are at highest risk:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dentist\/dental technicians<\/li>\n<li>Printers<\/li>\n<li>fiberglass workers<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Beauticians, especially those specialized in sculpted nails.\n<\/li>\n<li>Women manicure\/sculpting artificial nails.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFSoy-alergico-a-un-acrilato\"><\/span>Am I allergic to acrylate?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acrylate allergy is diagnosed by special allergy tests, called <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"224\">patch<\/span> testing Methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate are now part of the North American standard series in the <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1747\">base<\/span> patch test allergen series and have identified many cases of acrylate allergy. The patch test concentration for methyl methacrylate is 2% in petroleum jelly and for ethyl acrylate 0.1% in petroleum jelly.<\/p>\n<p>It is believed that patch testing with methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxymethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethylene dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, and ethyl cyanoacrylate will identify most acrylates. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1137\">allergies<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Acrylate monomers should not be deliberately applied to the skin \u201cas is\u201d for patch testing, as this risks sensitizing the individual and causing a new allergy.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prueba-de-parche-alergico-por-acrilato\"><\/span>Acrylate allergy patch test<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='acrylate-patch__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8226177-4214348' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acrylate-patch__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8226177.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Acrylate allergy patch test<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-de-la-alergia-al-acrilato\"><\/span>What is the treatment of acrylate allergy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Confirmation of acrylate allergy requires removal of the causative agent and management as for any <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"349\">acute<\/span> dermatitis\/eczema; This may include treatment with <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1330\">current<\/span> corticosteroids and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1887\">emollient<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-debo-hacer-para-evitar-la-alergia-al-acrilato\"><\/span>What should I do to avoid an acrylate allergy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Patients with an allergy to acrylate, and in fact all those who handle acrylate monomers, should avoid direct skin contact with them. Exposure can be minimized by wearing gloves and other protective equipment. Methyl methacrylate will pass through latex and vinyl gloves within minutes, so double gloving is recommended. Nitrile gloves are more protective.<\/p>\n<p>Alert your doctor, pharmacist, dentist, veterinarian, and beautician to the fact that you are allergic to acrylate.<\/p>\n<p>your <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"54\">dermatologist<\/span> You may have more specific advice, especially if you are very sensitive to an acrylate.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nombres-alternativos-para-el-acrilato\"><\/span>Alternative names for acrylate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Some of the names of acrylates are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>methyl methacrylate<\/li>\n<li>ethyl acrylate<\/li>\n<li>2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA)<\/li>\n<li>Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate<\/li>\n<li>Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate<\/li>\n<li>Bisphenol A Glycerolate Dimethacrylate (BIS-GMA)<\/li>\n<li>ethylene dimethacrylate<\/li>\n<li>Triethylene glycol diacrylate<\/li>\n<li>Ethyl cyanoacrylate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un acrilato? El acrilato es un qu\u00edmico mol\u00e9cula o mon\u00f3mero que se une en un proceso llamado polimerizaci\u00f3n para formar materiales pl\u00e1sticos. Los acrilatos en sus estados monom\u00e9ricos&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6766","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6766\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}