{"id":6809,"date":"2020-04-23T06:43:08","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T09:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/enfermedad-de-dercum\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T16:52:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T19:52:02","slug":"dercum-disease","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/enfermedad-de-dercum\/","title":{"rendered":"Dercum&#039;s disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/enfermedad-de-dercum\/#%C2%BFQue-es-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\" >What is Dercum&#039;s disease?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/enfermedad-de-dercum\/#Lipomas-dolorosos-multiples\" >Multiple painful lipomas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/enfermedad-de-dercum\/#%C2%BFQuien-contrae-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\" >Who gets Dercum&#039;s disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/enfermedad-de-dercum\/#%C2%BFComo-se-diagnostica-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\" >How is Dercum&#039;s disease diagnosed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/enfermedad-de-dercum\/#%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-para-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\" >What is the treatment for Dercum&#039;s disease?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\"><\/span>What is Dercum&#039;s disease?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Dermis disease is also known as painful adiposis. It is a rare disease characterized by a combination of characteristics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1705\">encapsulated<\/span> excessive growth of fat (lipomas) on the trunk and extremities<\/li>\n<li>Painful <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"900\">subcutaneous<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"368\">plates<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"76\">Ecchymosis<\/span> (bruises) without noticing <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1365\">trauma<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dermis disease can be associated with obesity, emotional distress, and fatigue.<\/p>\n<p>It was first described in 1892 by Dercum, who called the disease &quot;painful adiposis&quot; to describe the painful adiposities (fat accumulations) observed in his 3 patients.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lipomas-dolorosos-multiples\"><\/span>Multiple painful lipomas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='dercum-1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-2679675-4677358' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/dercum-1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-2679675.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Painful lipomas<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='dercum-2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-5470233-4723999' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/dercum-2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-5470233.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Painful lipomas<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQuien-contrae-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\"><\/span>Who gets Dercum&#039;s disease?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Stroke disease affects women more often than men (reportedly 5 to 30 times more common in women than men)<\/li>\n<li>It usually appears between 35 and 50 years of age.<\/li>\n<li>It may be more common in people with obesity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most people with Dercum&#039;s disease have no family history of Dercum&#039;s disease. However, the disease has been reported to show a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"828\">autosomal<\/span> Dominant pattern of inheritance in some families (that is, the children of someone with Dercum&#039;s disease have a 1 in 2 chance of developing it too).<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo-se-diagnostica-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\"><\/span>How is Dercum&#039;s disease diagnosed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A diagnosis of Dercum&#039;s disease can be made by systematic physical examination and identification of the characteristic triad of features (multiple lipomas, painful plaques, and obesity).<\/p>\n<p>Multiple lipomas can also be characteristic of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple lipomatosis (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"849\">family<\/span> or sporadic)<\/li>\n<li>Fibromyalgia<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"213\">Panniculitis<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Obesity without painful plaques.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cushing <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"350\">syndrome<\/span>, which can also lead to abnormal fat <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"69\">distribution<\/span> and ecchymosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"24\">biopsy<\/span> can be useful to distinguish a lipoma from a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"364\">angiolipoma<\/span> (another type of painful fat overgrowth).<\/p>\n<p>Other lesions that can simulate lipomas include<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Epidermoid cysts (which generally have a central punctum)<\/li>\n<li>Hibernoma (a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"22\">benign<\/span> brown fat growth)<\/li>\n<li>Lipofascial hernia (a hernia in the anus or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1192\">perianal<\/span> region)<\/li>\n<li>Lipoedema<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-para-la-enfermedad-de-Dercum\"><\/span>What is the treatment for Dercum&#039;s disease?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bowel disease appears to benefit from the patient&#039;s weight loss. Surgical <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"848\">excision<\/span> Or liposuction of selected lipomas can help, especially when they are in inconvenient places. Surgical excision of many lipomas is generally not considered useful and is at risk of surgical complications.<\/p>\n<p>Conventional pain relievers do not appear to reduce the discomfort associated with Dercum&#039;s disease. Some reports suggest that a local <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1206\">anesthetic<\/span> injection or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"224\">patch<\/span> It can provide relief for intractable pain.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la enfermedad de Dercum? La enfermedad del dermis tambi\u00e9n se conoce como adiposis dolorosa. Es una enfermedad rara caracterizada por una combinaci\u00f3n de caracter\u00edsticas: M\u00faltiple encapsulado crecimiento excesivo&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6809","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}