{"id":6876,"date":"2020-04-23T13:36:52","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T16:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/alergia-a-paba-2\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T16:44:50","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T19:44:50","slug":"allergy-to-paba-2-2","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/","title":{"rendered":"PABA allergy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/#%C2%BFQue-es-PABA-y-donde-se-encuentra\" >What is PABA and where is it found?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/#%C2%BFCuales-son-las-reacciones-a-PABA-alergia\" >What are the reactions to PABA? allergy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/#%C2%BFSoy-alergico-a-PABA\" >Am I allergic to PABA?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/#Tratamiento-de-alergia-a-PABA\" >PABA allergy treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/#%C2%BFQue-debo-hacer-para-evitar-la-alergia-a-PABA\" >What should I do to avoid allergy to PABA?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/#Nombres-alternativos-para-PABA\" >Alternative names for PABA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-a-paba-2\/#Mas-informacion\" >More information<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-PABA-y-donde-se-encuentra\"><\/span>What is PABA and where is it found?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Para-aminobenzoic acid or PABA, as it is more commonly known, is a chemical found in the vitamin folic acid and also in various foods, such as grains, eggs, milk, molasses, liver, and kidney.<\/p>\n<p>PABA is also industrially prepared for use in sunscreens and premises <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1206\">anesthetic<\/span> Agents PABA was discovered to have UVB absorbing properties and in 1943 it was patented and became one of the first active ingredients to be used in sunscreen products. Although PABA and its aminobenzoic acid esters (glyceryl PABA, padimate O, and roxadimate) are all effective sunscreen agents, they are also strong sensitizing agents and can cause allergic contact. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"53\">dermatitis<\/span>. Also, in the early 1980s, animal studies with PABA suggested that there may be an increased risk of <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"956\">cellular<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1910\">UV<\/span> to damage. For these reasons, PABA is now rarely used in sunscreen products.<\/p>\n<p>PABA is the chemical base of a group of <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1208\">Local anesthesia<\/span> agents These include butetamide, benzocaine, procaine, tetracaine, propoxicaine, and butacaine. Contact dermatitis allergic reactions can occur when these agents are used in individuals sensitive to PABA. Benzocaine is the most prominent sensitizer.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuales-son-las-reacciones-a-PABA-alergia\"><\/span>What are the reactions to PABA? <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1136\">allergy<\/span>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sensitivity to PABA causes classic allergic contact dermatitis as well as photocontact dermatitis. In people allergic to PABA, sunscreens containing PABA or its esters can cause a burning or stinging sensation, especially if the product is alcohol-based. However, burning and stinging can also sometimes occur as a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1168\">irritating<\/span> reaction in people with sensitive skin, even when you are not actually allergic to PABA.<\/p>\n<p>Occasionally, the injection of local anesthetics derived from PABA to allergy sufferers can cause inflammation of the oral route. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"189\">mucous membrane<\/span> (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"272\">stomatitis<\/span>) at the injection site. Rarely, more severe reactions such as <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"308\">generalized<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1646\">urticaria<\/span> or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"440\">anaphylaxis<\/span> can result.<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFSoy-alergico-a-PABA\"><\/span>Am I allergic to PABA?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Allergy to PABA is diagnosed by performing special allergy tests, i.e. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"224\">patch<\/span> tests with 10% of PABA in petroleum jelly.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tratamiento-de-alergia-a-PABA\"><\/span>PABA allergy treatment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you are diagnosed with a PABA allergy, avoid exposure to products that contain PABA. Treatment of PABA dermatitis can be treated like any other <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"349\">acute<\/span> dermatitis\/<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"491\">eczema<\/span>; this may include treatment with <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1330\">current<\/span> corticosteroids and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1888\">emollients<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-debo-hacer-para-evitar-la-alergia-a-PABA\"><\/span>What should I do to avoid allergy to PABA?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Read product labels and avoid products that contain PABA or any of its alternative names. Avoid related substances that you may also be allergic to. This includes sunscreen products that contain PABA esters, paraphenylenediamine (PPD) commonly found permanently <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"122\">hair<\/span> dyes, sulfonamides and azo dyes. Ask your pharmacist for advice and a suitable alternative. Alert your doctor and dentist to the fact that you are allergic to PABA. your <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"54\">dermatologist<\/span> You may have more specific advice, especially if you are very sensitive.<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nombres-alternativos-para-PABA\"><\/span>Alternative names for PABA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Para-aminobenzoic acid<\/li>\n<li>P-aminobenzoic acid<\/li>\n<li>Aminobenzoic acid<\/li>\n<li>4-aminobenzoic acid<\/li>\n<li>Para-aminobenzoate<\/li>\n<li>Potassium Aminobenzoate<\/li>\n<li>ABA<\/li>\n<li>Ethyl dihydroxypropyl aminobenzoate<\/li>\n<li>Glyceryl paraaminobenzoate<\/li>\n<li>Octyl Diemthyl PABA<\/li>\n<li>Padimate O<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"937\">Bacterial<\/span> Vitamin H1<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin B10<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin Bx<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin H1<\/li>\n<li>Vitamin B10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mas-informacion\"><\/span>More information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Formula: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid - C<sub>7 7<\/sub>H<sub>7 7<\/sub>NO<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>CAS number: 150-13-0<\/p>\n<p>Cross reactions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PABA esters, e.g. glyceryl PABA, padimate O, benzocaine, procaine\n<\/li>\n<li>Para-phenylenediamine (PPD)<\/li>\n<li>Sulfonamides<\/li>\n<li>Azo dyes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Appearance: white-gray crystals<\/p>\n<p>Sensitizer: PABA and its esters.<\/p>\n<p>Patch test: PABA 10% in Vaseline<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es PABA y d\u00f3nde se encuentra? El \u00e1cido paraaminobenzoico o PABA, como se lo conoce m\u00e1s com\u00fanmente, es una sustancia qu\u00edmica que se encuentra en la vitamina del \u00e1cido&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6876","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6876\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}