{"id":6902,"date":"2020-04-23T16:28:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T19:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T16:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T19:42:48","slug":"allergy-to-quaternium-15-2-2","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Quaternium-15 allergy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#%C2%BFQue-es-el-quaternium-15-y-donde-se-encuentra\" >What is quaternium-15 and where is it found?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#%C2%BFCuales-son-las-reacciones-al-quaternium-15-alergia\" >What are the reactions to quaternium-15? allergy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#%C2%BFSoy-alergico-al-quaternium-15\" >Am I allergic to quaternium-15?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#Tratamiento-de-la-dermatitis-de-contacto-por-exposicion-a-quaternium-15\" >Treatment of contact dermatitis due to exposure to quaternium-15<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#%C2%BFQue-debo-hacer-para-evitar-la-alergia-al-quaternium-15\" >What should I do to avoid a quaternium-15 allergy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#Nombres-alternativos-para-quaternium-15\" >Alternative names for quaternium-15<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#Mas-informacion\" >More information<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/alergia-al-cuaternio-15-2\/#Referencia\" >Reference<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-el-quaternium-15-y-donde-se-encuentra\"><\/span>What is quaternium-15 and where is it found?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Quaternium-15 is a formaldehyde releasing preservative. It is used in many cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations. It is also used as a preservative in many commercial and industrial products. The following table shows some of the products that may contain quaternium-15.<\/p>\n<table class=\"borders\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>Products containing quaternium-15<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cosmetic products<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Self-hygiene \/ pharmaceuticals<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Commercial \/ Industrial Products<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Foundations, powders, correctors.<\/li>\n<li>Eye makeup (eyeliners, eyeshadow, mascara)<\/li>\n<li>Facial makeup (blushes)<\/li>\n<li>Bronze<\/li>\n<li>Make-up removers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Shampoos<\/li>\n<li>Soaps<\/li>\n<li>Lotions and moisturizers<\/li>\n<li>Shaving products<\/li>\n<li>Body powders<\/li>\n<li>Solar filters<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cleansers and other skin care products.<\/li>\n<li>Disinfectants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Adhesives<\/li>\n<li>Wax and polish floor<\/li>\n<li>Paper and paperboard<\/li>\n<li>Water based inks<\/li>\n<li>Latex paints<\/li>\n<li>Industrial cutting fluid<\/li>\n<li>Laundry starch<\/li>\n<li>Joint cement<\/li>\n<li>Printing pastes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuales-son-las-reacciones-al-quaternium-15-alergia\"><\/span>What are the reactions to quaternium-15? <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1136\">allergy<\/span>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>People who react to quaternium-15 may be sensitive to formaldehyde or have a specific sensitivity. Typical allergic contact <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"53\">dermatitis<\/span> Reactions of any of these types of sensitivity can occur.<\/p>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='pt-q15__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-7585490-6716653' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pt-q15__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-7585490.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Positive patch tests<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='hd-derm__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-4167529-9795585' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hd-derm__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-4167529.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Dermatitis of the hand<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='acd-q15__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-7947740-5084115' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/acd-q15__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-7947740.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Facial dermatitis<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFSoy-alergico-al-quaternium-15\"><\/span>Am I allergic to quaternium-15?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The allergy to quaternium-15 is diagnosed from the medical history and by conducting special allergy tests, ie. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"224\">patch<\/span> tests The patch test with 1% of quaternium-15 in petroleum jelly is used.<\/p>\n<p>A product self-assessment for quaternium-15 is possible, but should be done only after speaking with your doctor first. This should be done only with products designed to stay on the skin, such as cosmetics (not including eyeliners or mascara) and lotions. Apply a small amount of the product to a small sensitive area of the skin, such as the curve of your arm, twice a day for 1 week. Check the area every day, and if no reaction occurs, repeat the test on a small area in front of your ear. If no reaction occurs, it is unlikely that you are allergic to it. Even so, you should be careful if you intend to use it in large areas as it may still be a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1168\">irritating<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Products such as shampoos, soaps, and cleansers should not be analyzed in this way, as they can cause irritating dermatitis, if covered or overused on sensitive areas.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tratamiento-de-la-dermatitis-de-contacto-por-exposicion-a-quaternium-15\"><\/span>Treatment of contact dermatitis due to exposure to quaternium-15<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you are diagnosed with an allergy to quaternium-15, avoid exposure to products that contain quaternium-15.<\/p>\n<p>Once dermatitis appears on the skin, treatment is like any other <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"349\">acute<\/span> dermatitis\/<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"491\">eczema<\/span>that is to say <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1330\">current<\/span> corticosteroids <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1888\">emollients<\/span>, treatment of any secondary <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"937\">bacterial<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"145\">infection<\/span> (Staphylococcus aureus), etc.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-debo-hacer-para-evitar-la-alergia-al-quaternium-15\"><\/span>What should I do to avoid a quaternium-15 allergy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Read product labels and avoid products that contain quaternium-15 or any of its alternative names.<\/p>\n<p>Avoid related substances that you may also be allergic to. This includes formaldehyde and other formaldehyde-releasing preservatives found in cosmetics, topical agents, as well as industrial and metallurgical fluids.<\/p>\n<table class=\"borders\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Formaldehyde releasing preservatives to avoid<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Imidazolidinylurea (Germall\u00ae)<\/li>\n<li>Diazolidinylurea (Germall II\u00ae)<\/li>\n<li>DMDM hydantoin (Glydant\u00ae)<\/li>\n<li>Diol bromonitropropane (Bronopol \u2122)<\/li>\n<li>Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane (Tris Nitro\u00ae)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Alert your doctor to the fact that you are allergic to quaternium-15. your <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"54\">dermatologist<\/span> You may have more specific advice, especially if you are very sensitive.<\/p>\n<p>Preparations that contain other types of preservatives, as long as you are not allergic to them, should be safe to use. Ask your pharmacist.<\/p>\n<table class=\"borders\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Possible suitable alternative preservatives<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, benzylparaben (parabens)<\/li>\n<li>Methylchloroisothiazolinone<\/li>\n<li>Methylisothiazolinone<\/li>\n<li>Methyldibromoglutanoitrile \/ phenoxyethanol<\/li>\n<li>Sorbic acid<\/li>\n<li>Propylene glycol<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>These preservatives can also cause contact allergies.<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nombres-alternativos-para-quaternium-15\"><\/span>Alternative names for quaternium-15<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Quaternium-15 is also known by various other names. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Azonium Adamantane Chloride<\/li>\n<li>N- (3-chloroallyl) hexaminium chloride<\/li>\n<li>Chloroallylmethanine Chloride<\/li>\n<li>1- (3-chloroally) -3,5,7 triaza-1-azoniaadamantane chloride<\/li>\n<li>Methanamine-3-chloroallylochloride<\/li>\n<li>Hexamethylenetetramine<\/li>\n<li>Dowicil\u00ae75, Dowicil\u00ae100, Dowicil\u00ae200<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avoid all this. At work, request a material safety data sheet to help identify potential sources of exposure.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mas-informacion\"><\/span>More information<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Formula:<\/strong> C<sub>9 9<\/sub>H<sub>sixteen<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub>north<sub>4 4<\/sub><\/p>\n<p><strong>CAS number:<\/strong> 51229-78-8<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cross reactions:<\/strong> formaldehyde, formaldehyde releasing preservatives<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sensitizer<\/strong> formaldehyde<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patch test:<\/strong> 1% of quaternium-15 in petroleum jelly<\/p>\n<table class=\"borders\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">Sources of exposure to Quaternium-15<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Adhesives and glues<\/li>\n<li>Cosmetics and toiletries.<\/li>\n<li>Cutting fluids<\/li>\n<li>Disinfectants and cleaning agents.<\/li>\n<li>Latex paints<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Medications such as creams and lotions.<\/li>\n<li>Paper products<\/li>\n<li>Enamels<\/li>\n<li>Printing \/ engraving materials<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Referencia\"><\/span>Reference<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Book: Fisher&#039;s Contact Dermatitis. Ed Rietschel RL, Fowler JF. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2001<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el quaternium-15 y d\u00f3nde se encuentra? Quaternium-15 es un conservante liberador de formaldeh\u00eddo. Se utiliza en muchos cosm\u00e9ticos y preparaciones farmac\u00e9uticas. Tambi\u00e9n se usa como conservante en muchos&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6902","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}