<\/span><\/h2>\nBurning mouth syndrome is a chronic<\/span> pain syndrome strictly defined as a burning sensation and pain in the mouth (oral dysesthesia<\/span>) with normal clinical examination and without obvious organic cause. Therefore, it is a diagnosis made only after excluding the recognized organic causes of oral pain.<\/p>\nCurrently thought to be neurological <\/span>originally, and not psychogenic as previously believed. Many other names have been given for this condition, including orodynia (burning in the mouth) and glossodynia (burning on the tongue).<\/p>\n<\/span>Who gets Burning Mouth Syndrome?<\/span><\/h2>\nBurning mouth syndrome is seen predominantly, but not exclusively, in peri and postmenopausal women. Males can be affected. the incidence<\/span> increases with advancing age. It is rarely seen before the age of 30. No racial or ethnic differences have been reported. It probably affects approximately 1% in the general population, increasing to 30% in selected populations, such as postmenopausal women.<\/p>\nBurning mouth syndrome can be associated with personality or mood disorders, particularly anxiety and depression. It is not clear if they are due to oral symptoms or if they contribute to the development of the problem. Teeth grinding, tongue thrusting, and jaw clenching are also commonly associated and can only be identified by asking family members.<\/p>\n
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<\/span>What are the clinical features or burning mouth syndrome?<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>History and symptoms<\/span><\/h3>\nA careful history is important, as the underlying organic causes must be sought and excluded to make this diagnosis. The questions should cover the following points.<\/p>\n