{"id":7656,"date":"2020-04-25T08:55:21","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T11:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\/"},"modified":"2020-04-30T21:09:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-01T00:09:03","slug":"pathology-of-epithelioid-histiocytoma-2","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\/","title":{"rendered":"Pathology of epithelioid histiocytoma."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\/#Histologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\" >Histology of epithelioid histiocytoma<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\/#Patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\" >Pathology of epithelioid histiocytoma.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\/#Estudios-especiales-para-el-histiocitoma-epitelioide\" >Special studies for epithelioid histiocytoma.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\/#Diagnostico-diferencial-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide-patologia\" >Differential diagnosis of epithelioid histiocytoma pathology<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1667\">Epithelioid<\/span> Cellular histiocytoma is a well recognized variant of <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"47\">cutaneous<\/span> fibrous histiocytoma that can be confused with another <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"22\">benign<\/span> and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"176\">evil one<\/span> Mesenchymal lesions. It is also known as epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma and epithelioid dermatofibroma.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Histologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"128\">Histology<\/span> epithelioid histiocytoma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In epithelioid histiocytoma, sections show a central location, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"37\">circumscribed<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"289\">tumor<\/span> underlying <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"846\">epidermal<\/span> collar (figure 1). The tumor is made up of epithelioid cells arranged in sheets and sometimes a stormy pattern. Individual cells show abundant <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"449\">eosinophilic<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"838\">cytoplasm<\/span> with round <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1029\">vesicular<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"729\">nuclei<\/span> and prominent nucleoli (Figures 2-4). Cells may be noticeably enlarged and show some <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1612\">nuclear<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1305\">atypia<\/span> (Figure 4).<\/p>\n<p>There is often an associate <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"490\">inflammatory<\/span> cell <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"541\">infiltrate<\/span> which can be useful for diagnosis (Figure 3). Some <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1535\">mitosis<\/span> can be seen <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"736\">Multinucleate<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"739\">giant cells<\/span> and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"119\">hemosmosin<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"370\">statement<\/span> They are also sometimes seen.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patologia-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide\"><\/span>Pathology of epithelioid histiocytoma.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-6180257-5079828' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-6180257.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Figure 1<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8273265-6832771' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8273265.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Figure 2<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-3__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8153107-6194443' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-3__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8153107.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">figure 3<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-4__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-4164670-5049539' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/epithelioid-histiocytoma-figure-4__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-4164670.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Figure 4<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Estudios-especiales-para-el-histiocitoma-epitelioide\"><\/span>Special studies for epithelioid histiocytoma.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Immunohistochemical studies reveal positivity with Factor 13a, and there is variable positivity with CD68. <span>ALK-1 has been increasingly recognized as being translocated in this tumor. This can be detected with <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1421\">immunohistochemistry<\/span> or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1237\">FISH<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnostico-diferencial-del-histiocitoma-epitelioide-patologia\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"813\">Differential diagnosis<\/span> epithelioid histiocytoma <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"223\">pathology<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1670\">Melanoma<\/span> &#8211; <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1061\">Amelanotic<\/span> melanoma will show similar large epithelioid cells but will generally show more <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1539\">pleomorphism<\/span> and epidermal involvement. S100 positivity is seen in melanoma.<\/p>\n<p>Epithelioid <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1665\">sarcoma<\/span> &#8211; <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"113\">Granuloma<\/span>bunches with <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"403\">necrosis<\/span>more atypia <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"155\">curb<\/span>+.<\/p>\n<p>Other epithelioid <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"52\">dermal<\/span> tumors: immunohistochemical studies can help exclude epithelioid <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"753\">vascular<\/span>, smooth muscle and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"859\">histiocytic<\/span> tumors<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Epitelioide El histiocitoma celular es una variante bien reconocida de cut\u00e1neo histiocitoma fibroso que puede confundirse con otro benigno y maligno Lesiones mesenquimales. Tambi\u00e9n se conoce como histiocitoma fibroso epitelioide&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[205],"class_list":["post-7656","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones","tag-patologia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/7656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/7656\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}