{"id":7671,"date":"2020-04-25T10:15:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T13:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T15:50:37","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T18:50:37","slug":"skin-disorders-in-chemical-industry-workers-2","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/","title":{"rendered":"Skin disorders in chemical industry workers."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Introduccion\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#%C2%BFPor-que-estan-en-riesgo-los-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\" >Why are workers in the chemical industry at risk?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Comprender-los-trastornos-cutaneos-ocupacionales\" >Understanding occupational skin disorders<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Trastornos-de-la-piel-relacionados-con-el-trabajo-en-la-industria-quimica\" >Work-related skin disorders in the chemical industry.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Contacto-dermatitis\" >Contact dermatitis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Folicular-lesiones\" >Folicular lesiones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Piel-cancer\" >Piel c\u00e1ncer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Quemaduras-quimicas\" >Chemical burns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Contacto-leucoderma\" >Contacto leucoderma<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\" >Skin disorders in chemical industry workers.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Evaluacion-de-riesgos-laborales\" >Occupational risk assessment<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Equipo-de-proteccion-personal\" >Personal protection equipment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Consejos-para-el-cuidado-de-las-manos-para-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\" >Hand Care Tips for Chemical Industry Workers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\/#Diagnostico-y-tratamiento-de-dermatosis-ocupacionales-de-la-mano\" >Diagnosis and treatment of occupational dermatoses of the hand.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduccion\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chemical manufacturing has a huge impact on important industries like agriculture, but the nature of this work can affect your workers. According to a study by the European Union, around one in four work cases <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"329\">skin disease<\/span> it is related to chemical exposure. Occupational dermatoses affect approximately 4\u201311 out of every 1000 workers in the chemical industry.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFPor-que-estan-en-riesgo-los-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\"><\/span>Why are workers in the chemical industry at risk?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The elevated risk to workers in the chemical industry stems from several important factors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Constant exposure to a wide variety of chemicals, including chemicals that are <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1443\">irritants<\/span> and sensitizers, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"924\">carcinogens<\/span> and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1149\">mutagens<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>Uneven safety standards throughout the global chemical industry.<\/li>\n<li>Lack of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment among some workers in the chemical industry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In developed countries, dermatosis rates have been reduced due to increased automation, changes in chemical manufacturing processes, and better education for employers and employees.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comprender-los-trastornos-cutaneos-ocupacionales\"><\/span>Understanding occupational skin disorders<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The skin offers a natural defense against <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"526\">pathogens<\/span> and other potentially harmful substances. However, forces such as friction, heat and cold, irritants and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"409\">Allergens<\/span> all can eventually cause a breach in this natural barrier, leaving it more vulnerable to collapse and secondary <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"937\">bacterial<\/span> skin infections While occupational skin diseases can affect workers in any industry, some occupations, such as work in the chemical industry, put their workers at greater risk. <\/p>\n<p>Occupational skin diseases have an economic impact. The broader economic impact of these disorders comes largely from: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Loss of occupation due to health problems.<\/li>\n<li>Medical costs<\/li>\n<li>Lost work days<\/li>\n<li>Decrease in labor productivity.<\/li>\n<li>The possible need to change occupation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trastornos-de-la-piel-relacionados-con-el-trabajo-en-la-industria-quimica\"><\/span>Work-related skin disorders in the chemical industry.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Workers in the chemical industry are at risk for different types of skin diseases.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contacto-dermatitis\"><\/span>Contact <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"53\">dermatitis<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Contact dermatitis is the most common skin complaint among workers in the chemical industry, who can develop allergic contact dermatitis and \/ or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1168\">irritating<\/span> contact dermatitis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In about 80% of cases, the hands are affected; Other common sites are wrists, forearms, face, neck, and ears.<\/li>\n<li>Dermatitis can persist long term.<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"349\">Acute<\/span> Dermatitis presents with swelling, redness and blisters, while later, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"319\">chronic<\/span> dermatitis is <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1412\">cracked<\/span>dry or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"385\">scaly<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Folicular-lesiones\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"107\">Follicular<\/span> injuries<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Oily folliculitis comes from exposure to cutting oils and tar products.<\/li>\n<li>Chlorine-based chemicals like chloronaphthalene and chlorodiphenyls can also cause chloracne.<\/li>\n<li>Poor hygiene and non-compliance with personal protective equipment contribute.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Piel-cancer\"><\/span>Skin <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"30\">Cancer<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Skin lesions can be due to exposure to chemicals such as <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1620\">polycyclic<\/span> hydrocarbons<\/li>\n<li>They can be <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"22\">benign<\/span> or <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"176\">evil one<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Lesions may not appear for several decades after exposure.<\/li>\n<li>They are generally diagnosed by <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"24\">biopsy<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quemaduras-quimicas\"><\/span>Chemical burns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There are high rates of chemical burns in the chemical industry.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Common causes are solvents, acids, alkalis, detergents, and oxidizing agents.<\/li>\n<li>Wearing gloves and other forms of personal protective equipment can reduce the risk of chemical burns.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contacto-leucoderma\"><\/span>Contact <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"165\">leukoderma<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Contact leukoderma or white patches can occur if the skin is in contact with phenolic compounds and are a hazard in industries exposed to them.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trastornos-de-la-piel-en-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\"><\/span>Skin disorders in chemical industry workers.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='hand-dermatitis1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-2720007-9628485' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hand-dermatitis1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-2720007.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Irritant dermatitis of the hands<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='3971__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildg1xq-2577043-5138280' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/3971__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDg1XQ-2577043.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Squamous cell carcinoma<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='dscn1392-1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-3683906-4279172' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSCN1392-1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-3683906.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Chemical burn scar<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evaluacion-de-riesgos-laborales\"><\/span>Occupational risk assessment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A thorough workplace risk assessment should identify any problems with poor workplace safety.<\/p>\n<p>Safety guidelines in the workplace should include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Knowledge of all workplace chemicals and their properties.<\/li>\n<li>Protection or prevention measures.<\/li>\n<li>Methods for removing hazardous substances and replacing them with less hazardous ones when possible<\/li>\n<li>The goal of reducing employee chemical exposure through automation or process shutdown.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equipo-de-proteccion-personal\"><\/span>Personal protection equipment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Due to the hazardous nature of chemical work, different types of personal protective equipment may be needed to keep employees safe, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gloves<\/li>\n<li>Goggles or other eye protectors<\/li>\n<li>Respirator masks<\/li>\n<li>Chemoprotective clothing and aprons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consejos-para-el-cuidado-de-las-manos-para-trabajadores-de-la-industria-quimica\"><\/span>Hand Care Tips for Chemical Industry Workers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Caring for your hands is important for workers in the chemical industry. They can do this by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Choosing the right glove for the right job<\/li>\n<li>Wash your hands with mild soap as needed and dry them well; using alcohol <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1123\">gel<\/span> or hand sanitizer where appropriate<\/li>\n<li>Applying <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1888\">emollients<\/span> and moisturizers as needed<\/li>\n<li>Know the first signs of dermatitis, such as chronic dryness, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"173\">maceration<\/span> (wet peeling skin) and redness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnostico-y-tratamiento-de-dermatosis-ocupacionales-de-la-mano\"><\/span>Diagnosis and treatment of occupational dermatoses of the hand.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The diagnosis of an occupational skin disorder should be based on the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clinical signs and symptoms (appearance, location, and course of lesions)<\/li>\n<li>The personal and medical history of the patient.<\/li>\n<li>The patient&#039;s work history (the nature of the patient&#039;s work, potential for hazardous exposure, duration of exposure and time on the job, and particular job tasks)<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"224\">Patch<\/span> test if contact <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1136\">allergy<\/span> It is suspected<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Biopsy, if indicated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dermatitis treatment may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Emollients<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1330\">Current<\/span> corticosteroids<\/li>\n<li>Short courses of oral prednisone or prednisolone.\n<\/li>\n<li>Referral to a <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"54\">dermatologist<\/span> if symptoms persist or resist first-line treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3n La fabricaci\u00f3n de productos qu\u00edmicos tiene un gran impacto en industrias importantes como la agricultura, pero la naturaleza de este trabajo puede afectar a sus trabajadores. Seg\u00fan un estudio&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7671","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/7671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/7671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}