{"id":8216,"date":"2020-04-27T16:29:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T19:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/wiki\/gabapentina\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T16:29:48","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T19:29:48","slug":"gabapentina","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/gabapentina\/","title":{"rendered":"Gabapentin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/gabapentina\/#%C2%BFQue-es-la-gabapentina\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gabapentina?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/gabapentina\/#%C2%BFPara-que-se-usa-la-gabapentina\" >\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa la gabapentina?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/gabapentina\/#Dosis-de-gabapentina\" >Dosis de gabapentina<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/gabapentina\/#%C2%BFCuales-son-los-efectos-secundarios-de-la-gabapentina\" >\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los efectos secundarios de la gabapentina?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-gabapentina\"><\/span>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gabapentina?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La gabapentina es un anticonvulsivo que se usa para tratar ciertos tipos de epilepsia. Tambi\u00e9n se usa para tratar <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"348\">neuropathic<\/span> dolor, un tipo de dolor o sensaci\u00f3n alterada causada por da\u00f1o al <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"952\">nerves<\/span>. Gabapentina se usa con \u00e9xito para tratar afecciones de la piel asociadas con dolor o <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"245\">pruritus<\/span> de origen neurop\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFPara-que-se-usa-la-gabapentina\"><\/span>\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa la gabapentina?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La gabapentina est\u00e1 demostrando ser \u00fatil para reducir los s\u00edntomas de dolor y sensaciones desagradables causadas por las siguientes afecciones de la piel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Pruritus (itching)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En pacientes en hemodi\u00e1lisis (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"896\">renal<\/span> picar)<\/li>\n<li>En pacientes con prurito braquiorradial\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"319\">Chronic<\/span> prurito de origen desconocido<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Erythromelalgia<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vulvodinia<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>en pacientes con vulvodinia disest\u00e9sica o vestibulodinia\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Postherp\u00e9tico <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"347\">neuralgia<\/span> (ver culebrilla)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El dolor y \/ o prurito que surge de estas afecciones se definen como dolor mantenido con simpat\u00eda (SMP). El dolor generalmente se describe como una sensaci\u00f3n de ardor y a menudo es en respuesta a est\u00edmulos que normalmente no causan dolor. Este dolor y prurito se originan en el sistema nervioso.<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosis-de-gabapentina\"><\/span>Dosis de gabapentina<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El uso de gabapentina para el dolor neurop\u00e1tico \/ prurito se recomienda solo en pacientes mayores de 18 a\u00f1os. La dosis inicial es de 900 mg \/ d\u00eda (administrada como 300 mg 3 veces al d\u00eda) y aumenta si es necesario seg\u00fan la respuesta. La dosis diaria m\u00e1xima es de 3600 mg.<\/p>\n<p>Es posible que sea necesario ajustar la dosis en personas con insuficiencia renal. Los pacientes en hemodi\u00e1lisis deben comenzar con una dosis de carga de 300-400 mg, seguido de 200-300 mg despu\u00e9s de cada 4 horas de hemodi\u00e1lisis.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuales-son-los-efectos-secundarios-de-la-gabapentina\"><\/span>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los efectos secundarios de la gabapentina?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Los efectos secundarios de la gabapentina incluyen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Drowsiness<\/li>\n<li>Dry mouth<\/li>\n<li>Headache<\/li>\n<li>Inestabilidad, coordinaci\u00f3n reducida o reacci\u00f3n lenta<\/li>\n<li>Estre\u00f1imiento, diarrea<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1374\">Peripheral<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"201\">edema<\/span> (hinchaz\u00f3n alrededor de los tobillos)<\/li>\n<li>Mareos, confusi\u00f3n, p\u00e9rdida de concentraci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Weight gain<\/li>\n<li>Cambios en el apetito<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1useas, v\u00f3mitos, indigesti\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Consulte a su m\u00e9dico si se producen estos efectos y le preocupan. Los pacientes mayores de 65 a\u00f1os tienen una mayor probabilidad de tener efectos secundarios.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<div class=\"grey-box\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\">New Zealand approved data sheets are the official source of information for these prescription drugs, including approved uses and risk information. See the New Zealand individual data sheet on the Medsafe website.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gabapentina? La gabapentina es un anticonvulsivo que se usa para tratar ciertos tipos de epilepsia. Tambi\u00e9n se usa para tratar neurop\u00e1tico dolor, un tipo de dolor o&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8216","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}