{"id":8250,"date":"2020-04-27T21:35:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T00:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/wiki\/eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T21:35:36","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T00:35:36","slug":"necrolytic-migratory-erythema","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\/","title":{"rendered":"Necrolytic migratory erythema"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\/#%C2%BFQue-es-necrolitico-migratorio-eritema\" >What is migratory necrolithic? erythema?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\/#%C2%BFComo-es-el-eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\" >What is necrolytic erythema migrans like?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\/#Eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\" >Necrolytic migratory erythema<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\/#%C2%BFComo-surge-el-eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\" >How does necrolytic erythema migrans arise?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\/#%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-para-el-eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\" >What is the treatment for necrolytic erythema migrans?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-necrolitico-migratorio-eritema\"><\/span>What is migratory necrolithic? <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"90\">erythema<\/span>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Necrolytic erythema migrans is a characteristic <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"255\">eruption<\/span> usually occurs in glucagonoma <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"350\">syndrome<\/span>. Glucagonoma syndrome is due to a slow-growing cancerous cancer. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"289\">tumor<\/span> located in the alpha cells of the pancreas. Glucagonoma is very rare and affects adults over 50 years of age. The tumor secretes excessive amounts of the hormone glucagon.<\/p>\n<p>The results of excess glucagon also include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mellitus diabetes<\/li>\n<li>Weightloss<\/li>\n<li>Diarrhea<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"402\">Neurological <\/span>and <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1771\">psychiatric<\/span> symptoms<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1178\">Venous<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"769\">thrombosis<\/span> (blood clots)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"598\">Anemia<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Low levels of circulation <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1823\">amino acids<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other medical conditions can cause a similar rash:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1105\">Hepatic<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"553\">cirrhosis<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>Celiac Disease<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1306\">Cystic<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"102\">fibrosis<\/span> causing intestinal malabsorption<\/li>\n<li>Nutritional deficiencies <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1821\">amino acids<\/span>, zinc and essential fatty acids<\/li>\n<li>Rarely, high-dose glucagon treatment for <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1036\">congenital<\/span> hyperinsulinemia (this is called <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"140\">iatrogenic<\/span> necrolytic migratory erythema)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo-es-el-eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\"><\/span>What is necrolytic erythema migrans like?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Necrolytic erythema migrans can affect any site, but most commonly affects the genital and anal region, buttocks, groin, and lower legs. The rash fluctuates in severity. Initially there is a ring-shaped red area that blisters, erodes and scabs over. It can be very itchy and painful. As it heals, it may leave a brown mark.<\/p>\n<p>It also results in a mild sore tongue, sore mouth, dry and cracked lips <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"193\">nail<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\"><\/span>Necrolytic migratory erythema<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='glucagon1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildm2xq-1726261-3662705' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/glucagon1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDM2XQ-1726261.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Necrolytic migratory erythema<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='glucagon2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8621667-8295683' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/glucagon2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8621667.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Necrolytic migratory erythema<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='glucagon3__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildm2xq-7357940-8044414' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/glucagon3__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDM2XQ-7357940.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Necrolytic migratory erythema<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='glucagonoma1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkilde5n10-2050039-6797308' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/glucagonoma1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDE5N10-2050039.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Necrolytic migratory erythema<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='glucagonoma2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildiwxq-2811359-1964953' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/glucagonoma2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDIwXQ-2811359.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Necrolytic migratory erythema<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<p>Necrolytic erythema migrans resembles the rash that occurs in acrodermatitis enteropathica, which is due to zinc deficiency.<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo-surge-el-eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\"><\/span>How does necrolytic erythema migrans arise?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It is not known how the rash arises. It may be due to a relative deficiency of zinc, amino acids, or essential fatty acids, possibly because the tumor reduces the amount of albumin that normally carries them around the body.<\/p>\n<p>Excess glucagon can increase the amount of <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"148\">inflammation<\/span> on the skin, particularly at friction sites. It also raises the blood. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"559\">glucose<\/span>, which ultimately leads to diabetes mellitus. It destroys proteins and fats, resulting in weight loss, anemia and low levels of amino acids.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3b76a0; font-family: Montserrat, 'Open Sans', Helvetica, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4;\">How is necrolytic erythema migrans diagnosed?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Blood tests can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Blood count, which can reveal anemia<\/li>\n<li>Glucose tolerance test, to evaluate diabetes mellitus.<\/li>\n<li>Liver function, which can detect secondary growths in the liver.<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1430\">Serum<\/span> glucagon levels, which can be up to 1000 times normal<\/li>\n<li>Amino acid levels, which can be very low.<\/li>\n<li>Serum <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1510\">insulin<\/span>, gastrin and intestinal vasoactive <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1732\">peptide<\/span> levels, which can reveal other <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1196\">endocrine<\/span> abnormalities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A skin <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"24\">biopsy<\/span> of necrolytic erythema migrans may reveal inflammation and separation of the superficial layers of the <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"85\">epidermis<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>A glucagonoma is usually detected in the tail of the pancreas by <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"797\">computed tomography<\/span> (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"799\">Connecticut<\/span> examination), although conventional chest x-ray, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1410\">magnetic resonance image<\/span> (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1116\">Magnetic resonance<\/span>) and celiac axis <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1369\">angiography<\/span> It can also be useful.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-para-el-eritema-migratorio-necrolitico\"><\/span>What is the treatment for necrolytic erythema migrans?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Necrolytic erythema migrans usually disappears once the glucagonoma tumor has been surgically removed. However, if the tumor has already spread to other organs such as the liver, surgery is not as effective.<\/p>\n<p>While you wait for surgery, somatostatin, a medication that inhibits glucagon, may be helpful. Zinc supplements may result in complete resolution of the rash in some patients.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1619\">Chemotherapy<\/span> Treatments including streptozocin, fluorouracil, dacarbazine, and octreotide may also help some patients.<\/p>\n<p>About 50% of patients die within 5 years of diagnosis of necrolytic erythema migrans.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es necrol\u00edtico migratorio? eritema? El eritema migratorio necrol\u00edtico es una caracter\u00edstica erupci\u00f3n generalmente ocurre en el glucagonoma s\u00edndrome. El s\u00edndrome de glucagonoma se debe a un c\u00e1ncer canceroso de&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8250","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}