{"id":8279,"date":"2020-04-28T00:07:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T03:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/wiki\/hipomelanosis-guttata-idiopatica\/"},"modified":"2020-04-28T00:07:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T03:07:58","slug":"guttate-idiopathic-hypomelanosis","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/hipomelanosis-guttata-idiopatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/hipomelanosis-guttata-idiopatica\/#Que-es-idiopatico-hipomelanosis-guttata\" >What is idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/hipomelanosis-guttata-idiopatica\/#%C2%BFQuien-contrae-hipomelanosis-guttata\" >Who gets guttate hypomelanosis?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/hipomelanosis-guttata-idiopatica\/#%C2%BFCual-es-la-causa-de-la-hipomelanosis-guttata\" >What is the cause of guttate hypomelanosis?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wiki\/hipomelanosis-guttata-idiopatica\/#%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-para-la-hipomelanosis-guttata\" >What is the treatment for guttate hypomelanosis?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que-es-idiopatico-hipomelanosis-guttata\"><\/span>What is it <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"862\">idiopathic<\/span> guttate hypomelanosis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis is the name given to the 2 to 5 mm flat white spots found on the shins and forearms. &quot;Idiopathic&quot; means that the cause is unknown, &quot;guttate&quot; means that they resemble tears, and &quot;hypomelanosis&quot; refers to the lighter color of the affected areas.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQuien-contrae-hipomelanosis-guttata\"><\/span>Who gets guttate hypomelanosis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis predominantly affects light-skinned individuals, but may occasionally arise on darker skin. Although most often found on the shins and sun-exposed parts of the forearms, guttate hypomelanosis can also arise in other sun-exposed areas, such as the face, neck, and shoulders. White marks are generally smooth with a reduction in normal skin marks, but may be slightly <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"385\">scaly<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Guttate hypomelanosis appears as part of the aging process, becoming quite common in those over 40 years of age. They are more common in women than in men. Hereditary factors may be relevant since injuries appear to be more common in family members.<\/p>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='igh1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-3571033-8220009' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/igh1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-3571033.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Guttate hypomelanosis of the chest<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='igh2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildg1xq-2840912-3196787' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/igh2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDg1XQ-2840912.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Guttate hypomelanosis of the lower leg<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='igh3__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8343189-5801793' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/igh3__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8343189.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Guttate hypomelanosis<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCual-es-la-causa-de-la-hipomelanosis-guttata\"><\/span>What is the cause of guttate hypomelanosis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A skin <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"24\">biopsy<\/span> proves that there is no <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"180\">melanin<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"231\">pigment<\/span> at <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1069\">keratinocytes<\/span> of guttate hypomelanosis lesions. There is also a reduction in the number of pigment-producing cells (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"181\">melanocytes<\/span>) The skin is slightly thinner than normal and flattens.<\/p>\n<p>The cause of guttate hypomelanosis is speculative. It is believed to be an inevitable part of the aging process, with a gradual reduction of the melanocytes, a process similar to the aging of <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"122\">hair<\/span>. Other theories include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sun damage: lesions are a kind of white freckle<\/li>\n<li>Not related to the sun <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"378\">seborrheic<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1596\">keratosis<\/span> &#8211; <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1600\">degenerative<\/span> scaly spots<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis does not appear to be due to <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1365\">trauma<\/span> or viral <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"145\">infection<\/span>. White areas do not <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1495\">predispose<\/span> flay <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"30\">Cancer<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-para-la-hipomelanosis-guttata\"><\/span>What is the treatment for guttate hypomelanosis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In most cases, treatment for guttate hypomelanosis is not required as the marks are completely harmless. Attempts to destroy the lesions may leave larger brown markings or white markings, which may look worse than the original condition. Sun protection is very important.<\/p>\n<p>The following measures can improve the appearance.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Light <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1145\">cryotherapy<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"324\">Located<\/span> superficial dermabrasion or microdermabrasion<\/li>\n<li>Pinch grafts normally <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1520\">pigmented<\/span> skin<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tretinoin <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1121\">cream<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1330\">Current<\/span> steroids<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cosmetic camouflage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que es idiop\u00e1tico hipomelanosis guttata? Hipomelanosis guttata idiop\u00e1tica es el nombre dado a las manchas blancas planas de 2 a 5 mm que se encuentran en las espinillas y los&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8279","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}