{"id":16590,"date":"2020-04-28T22:03:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T01:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/"},"modified":"2020-05-03T15:38:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-03T18:38:28","slug":"tests-de-laboratoire-pour-infection-fongique","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/","title":{"rendered":"Tests de laboratoire pour l&#039;infection fongique."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Basculer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Basculer<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/#Introduccion\" >introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/#Recoleccion-de-muestras-para-pruebas-de-hongos\" >Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d&#039;\u00e9chantillons pour tests fongiques.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/#Microscopia-directa-de-raspados-de-piel-y-recortes-de-unas\" >Microscopie directe des raclures de peau et des coupures d&#039;ongles.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/#Cultivo-de-hongos\" >culture de champignons<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/#Pistas-culturales\" >indices culturels<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/#Examenes-de-sangre-para-pacientes-con-diseminado-micosis\" >Tests sanguins pour les patients atteints de mycose diss\u00e9min\u00e9e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/pruebas-de-laboratorio-para-infeccion-por-hongos\/#Molecular-tecnicas-de-biologia\" >techniques de biologie mol\u00e9culaire<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduccion\"><\/span>introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Peau, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"122\">cheveux<\/span> et le tissu des ongles sont collect\u00e9s pour <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"867\">microscopie<\/span> et <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"837\">culture<\/span> (mycologie) t<\/span>ou \u00e9tablir ou confirmer le diagnostic d&#039;un champignon <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"145\">infection<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Exposer le site aux grandes longueurs d&#039;onde <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1908\">Rayonnement ultraviolet<\/span> (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"304\">Lampe en bois<\/span>) peut aider \u00e0 identifier certaines infections fongiques des cheveux (tinea capitis) car les cheveux infect\u00e9s sont d&#039;un vert fluorescent.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recoleccion-de-muestras-para-pruebas-de-hongos\"><\/span>Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d&#039;\u00e9chantillons pour tests fongiques.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements pour microscopie et culture fongique. <span>ils sont transport\u00e9s au laboratoire dans un contenant st\u00e9rile ou dans une enveloppe en papier noir. <\/span>Ils comprennent:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mise au rebut de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"320\">\u00e9chelle<\/span>, mieux pris de l&#039;avant-garde de la <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"255\">\u00e9ruption<\/span> apr\u00e8s avoir nettoy\u00e9 la peau avec de l&#039;alcool<\/li>\n<li>Peau d\u00e9nud\u00e9e avec du ruban adh\u00e9sif, qui est ensuite coll\u00e9e sur une lame de verre<\/li>\n<li>Cheveux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arrach\u00e9s \u00e0 la racine.<\/li>\n<li>Bross\u00e9 \u00e0 partir d&#039;une zone de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"384\">escalade<\/span> sur le cuir chevelu<\/li>\n<li>Coupes d&#039;ongles ou peau \u00e9rafl\u00e9e sous un ongle<\/li>\n<li>Une peau <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"24\">biopsie<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>Un \u00e9couvillon humide d&#039;un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1018\">membrane muqueuse<\/span> surface (\u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur de la bouche ou du vagin) dans un milieu de transport sp\u00e9cial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;font-size: 1rem\">Vous devez \u00e9galement pr\u00e9lever un tampon de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1016\">pustules<\/span> en cas de secondaire <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"937\">bact\u00e9rien<\/span> infection.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Microscopia-directa-de-raspados-de-piel-y-recortes-de-unas\"><\/span>Microscopie directe des raclures de peau et des coupures d&#039;ongles.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Le mat\u00e9riau est examin\u00e9 au microscope par une ou plusieurs de ces m\u00e9thodes\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pr\u00e9paration d&#039;hydroxyde de potassium (KOH), color\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;encre bleue ou noire<\/li>\n<li>tache fluorescente<\/li>\n<li>Un montage humide sans taches<\/li>\n<li>Une tache s\u00e8che tach\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"129\">Histopathologie<\/span> biopsie avec des colorants sp\u00e9ciaux, tels que l&#039;acide p\u00e9riodique de Schiff (PAS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La microscopie permet d&#039;identifier un dermatophyte par la pr\u00e9sence de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hyphes fongiques (filaments ramifi\u00e9s) qui forment un myc\u00e9lium<\/li>\n<li>Arthrospores (spores bris\u00e9es)<\/li>\n<li>Arthroconidies (spores externes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es)<\/li>\n<li>Spores \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur d&#039;un cheveu (endothrix) ou \u00e0 l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur d&#039;un cheveu (ectothrix).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments fongiques sont parfois difficiles \u00e0 trouver, surtout si le tissu est tr\u00e8s enflamm\u00e9, donc un r\u00e9sultat n\u00e9gatif n&#039;exclut pas une infection fongique.<\/p>\n<p>Une infection \u00e0 levures peut \u00eatre identifi\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sence de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cellules de levure, qui peuvent se diviser par bourgeonnement<\/li>\n<li>Pseudohyphae (filaments ramifi\u00e9s ressemblant \u00e0 des dermatophytes) formant un pseudomycecium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='aspas__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-3722434-8760332' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/asppas__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-3722434.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Tache d&#039;Aspergillus PAS vue dans une biopsie cutan\u00e9e<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='lkoh__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildiyxq-8874140-1400063' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/lkoh__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDIyXQ-8874140.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">KOH de M. canis<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cankoh__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildjd-1974670-3866961' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/cankoh__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDJd-1974670.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Candida KOH<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultivo-de-hongos\"><\/span>culture de champignons<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La culture identifie ce <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"882\">organisme<\/span> est responsable de l&#039;infection :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pour trouver la source de l&#039;infection, par ex. un animal particulier<\/li>\n<li>Pour s\u00e9lectionner le traitement le plus adapt\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La culture du champignon en culture peut prendre plusieurs semaines, incub\u00e9 \u00e0 25\u201330 \u00b0 C. Le sp\u00e9cimen est <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1872\">inocul\u00e9<\/span> sur un milieu tel que la g\u00e9lose dextrose de Sabouraud contenant du cycloheximide et du chloramph\u00e9nicol. Le cycloheximide est omis si une moisissure n\u00e9cessite une identification.<\/p>\n<p>Une culture n\u00e9gative peut survenir parce que\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La condition n&#039;est pas due \u00e0 une infection fongique.<\/li>\n<li>Le sp\u00e9cimen n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 correctement.<\/li>\n<li>Un traitement antifongique avait \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 avant le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement de l&#039;\u00e9chantillon.<\/li>\n<li>Il y a eu un d\u00e9lai avant que l&#039;\u00e9chantillon n&#039;arrive au laboratoire.<\/li>\n<li>Les proc\u00e9dures de laboratoire \u00e9taient incorrectes.<\/li>\n<li>L&#039;organisme se d\u00e9veloppe tr\u00e8s lentement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La croissance de levures et de moisissures peut \u00eatre due \u00e0 une colonisation inoffensive plut\u00f4t qu&#039;\u00e0 une infection; Ceci est courant dans une affection cutan\u00e9e sous-jacente telle que le psoriasis.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pistas-culturales\"><\/span>indices culturels<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='grattage-pentes__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-9513967-8957531' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Scraping-slopes__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-9513967.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Boucles d&#039;oreilles grattant la peau non inocul\u00e9es. Le dessus bleu est la Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with Antibiotics et le dessus blanc est le Dermatophyte Test Medium.<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='trubrum-avant-arri\u00e8re-ensemble__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildmwxq-2576875-2050875' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Trubrum-front-back-together__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDMwXQ-2576875.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Morphologie des colonies de Trichophyton rubrum sur des plaques de culture de g\u00e9lose dextrose \u00e0 la pomme de terre montrant une pigmentation rouge\u00e2tre \u00e0 l&#039;arri\u00e8re de la pente.<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='rhodo-1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-7286184-1946347' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Rhodo-1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-7286184.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Rhodotorula cultiv\u00e9 sur g\u00e9lose dextrose de Sabouraud avec antibiotiques<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examenes-de-sangre-para-pacientes-con-diseminado-micosis\"><\/span>Analyses de sang pour les patients atteints <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"67\">diffus\u00e9<\/span> mycose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Les tests sanguins ne sont pas utiles pour diagnostiquer les infections fongiques superficielles. Dans <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"900\">sous-cutan\u00e9e<\/span> et <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"380\">syst\u00e9mique<\/span> mycoses, diff\u00e9rents tests peuvent \u00eatre utiles.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Culture<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"426\">Anticorps<\/span> (histoplasmose, coccidio\u00efdomycose)<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"410\">Antig\u00e8ne<\/span> (cryptococcose, aspergillose, candidose, histoplasmose).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Molecular-tecnicas-de-biologia\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1851\">Mol\u00e9culaire<\/span> techniques de biologie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Les tests au point de service pour certaines infections fongiques seraient pr\u00e9cis, mais ne sont pas encore largement disponibles.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3n Piel, cabello y el tejido de las u\u00f1as se recogen para microscop\u00eda y cultura (micolog\u00eda) to establecer o confirmar el diagn\u00f3stico de un hongo infecci\u00f3n. Exponer el sitio a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16590","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/16590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/16590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}