{"id":16628,"date":"2020-04-29T01:45:08","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T04:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/wiki\/chipre-leyland\/"},"modified":"2020-05-03T15:37:32","modified_gmt":"2020-05-03T18:37:32","slug":"chypre-leyland","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/chipre-leyland\/","title":{"rendered":"Chypre Leyland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nom comun:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Chypre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nom botanique:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Cupressocyparis leylandii<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Famille:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Cupressac\u00e9es<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Origine:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>r\u00e9gions temp\u00e9r\u00e9es ; M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale. Le philosophe romain Pline a bien d\u00e9crit le lieu d&#039;origine de Cupressus : \u00ab les cypr\u00e8s poussent spontan\u00e9ment sur le mont Ida, sur l&#039;\u00eele de Cr\u00e8te, chaque fois que le sol est perturb\u00e9 \u00bb. Le cypr\u00e8s de Leyland (X Cupressocyparis leylandii) est un croisement interg\u00e9n\u00e9rique (de deux genres distincts) entre le cypr\u00e8s de Monterey (Cupressus macrocarpa) et le c\u00e8dre d&#039;Alaska (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) originaire d&#039;Angleterre en 1888.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>La description:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Arbre persistant \u00e0 croissance rapide (1 m\u00e8tre\/an). Atteint 20-30 m de hauteur. Lorsqu&#039;elle est jeune, l&#039;\u00e9corce est brun rouge\u00e2tre et <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"385\">squameux<\/span>, d\u00e9veloppant plus tard des bandes grises us\u00e9es. Le feuillage est bien <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"320\">\u00e9chelle<\/span>-like et est organis\u00e9 en paires d\u00e9cuss\u00e9es de couleur verte \u00e0 vert bleu\u00e2tre. Le fruit est un petit c\u00f4ne rond et brun de 1 \u00e0 2 cm de diam\u00e8tre. Les fleurs sont mono\u00efques ; les m\u00e2les sont de petits c\u00f4nes terminaux brun rouge\u00e2tre ; les femelles sont visiblement plus grandes, rondes, jaune-vert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Applications:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Il est plant\u00e9 \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle comme plante ornementale, comme brise-vent et comme arbre forestier. Devenir populaire comme arbre de No\u00ebl.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"409\">Allerg\u00e8nes<\/span>:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Carvacrol, terp\u00e8nes, sesquiterp\u00e8nes et \u00e9ventuellement daucadienes ou acoradienes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1136\">Allergie<\/span>:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Contact <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"53\">dermatite<\/span> \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9corce a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9e, peut-\u00eatre comme une r\u00e9action crois\u00e9e avec la colophane. Elle est en augmentation, devenant une cause importante d&#039;asthme et de rhinoconjonctivite, notamment en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R\u00e9actions crois\u00e9es:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Colophane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"224\">Pi\u00e8ce<\/span> test:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>colophane, sesquiterp\u00e8nes, sciure de bois, extrait de feuille \u00e9th\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre com\u00fan: Chipre Nombre bot\u00e1nico: Cupressocyparis leylandii Familia: Cupressaceae Origen: Regiones templadas; Mediterr\u00e1neo oriental. El fil\u00f3sofo romano Plinio proporcion\u00f3 una buena descripci\u00f3n del lugar de origen de Cupressus: &#8220;los cipreses&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16628","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/16628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/16628\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}