{"id":6481,"date":"2020-04-21T21:30:07","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T00:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/"},"modified":"2020-10-30T07:36:39","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T10:36:39","slug":"varicelle-pathologie","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/","title":{"rendered":"Pathologie de la varicelle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Basculer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Basculer<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Introduccion\" >introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Histologia-de-varicela\" >Histologie de la varicelle<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Patologia-de-la-varicela\" >Pathologie de la varicelle<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Estudios-especiales-para-varicela-patologia\" >\u00c9tudes sp\u00e9ciales pour la pathologie de la varicelle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/patologia-de-la-varicela\/#Diagnostico-diferencial-de-patologia-de-la-varicela\" >Diagnostic diff\u00e9rentiel de la pathologie de la varicelle<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduccion\"><\/span>introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La varicelle est caus\u00e9e par <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"949\">primaire<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"145\">infection<\/span> avec le virus varicelle-zona, <em>Herpesviridae<\/em> famille. Il se pr\u00e9sente cliniquement comme une maladie hautement contagieuse caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"349\">aigu<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1176\">fi\u00e8vre<\/span> et cloques <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"255\">\u00e9ruption<\/span>. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Histologia-de-varicela\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"128\">Histologie<\/span> varicelle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Le mod\u00e8le de faible puissance d&#039;un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"164\">blessure<\/span> la varicelle est un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1038\">intra\u00e9pidermique<\/span> ampoule (figure 1). La caract\u00e9ristique cl\u00e9 est <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"3\">acantholyse<\/span> avec solitaire <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1069\">k\u00e9ratinocytes<\/span> \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur de la cavit\u00e9 de l&#039;ampoule. Celles-ci <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1344\">acantholytique<\/span> les k\u00e9ratinocytes pr\u00e9sentent des effets viropathiques caract\u00e9ristiques: marginalisation <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1612\">nucl\u00e9aire<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1528\">chromatine<\/span>, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"737\">multinucl\u00e9ation<\/span> et nucl\u00e9aire <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1832\">inclusions<\/span> (Figures 2.3). <\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patologia-de-la-varicela\"><\/span>Pathologie de la varicelle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='poulet-varicelle-figure-1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildi3xq-2919519-5017166' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chicken-pox-figure-1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDI3XQ-2919519.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Figure 1<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='poulet-variole-figure-2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildywxq-5088756-8140528' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chicken-pox-figure-2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDYwXQ-5088756.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Figure 2<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='poulet-varicelle-3__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildcxxq-7290733-3039614' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chicken-pox-figure-3__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDcxXQ-7290733.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">figure 3<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Estudios-especiales-para-varicela-patologia\"><\/span>\u00c9tudes sp\u00e9ciales sur la varicelle <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"223\">pathologie<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1421\">Immunohistochimie<\/span> peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e sur le bloc de tissus pour d\u00e9montrer le virus de la varicelle dans le <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"87\">\u00e9pith\u00e9lium<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Viral <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"837\">culture<\/span> ou <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"942\">PCR<\/span> Il peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 sur des blessures pour v\u00e9rifier le diagnostic. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnostico-diferencial-de-patologia-de-la-varicela\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"813\">Diagnostic diff\u00e9rentiel<\/span> de la pathologie de la varicelle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Herp\u00e8s simplex, varicelle et <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/infeccion-de-herpes\/\" title=\"Zona\">Zona<\/a> pr\u00e9sentent une histologie identique. Une corr\u00e9lation clinique ou une immunohistochimie et\/ou une culture virale ou une PCR (\u00e0 partir d&#039;un \u00e9couvillon ou d&#039;un \u00e9chantillon de tissu appropri\u00e9) sont n\u00e9cessaires pour diff\u00e9rencier ces infections virales.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3n La varicela es causada por primario infecci\u00f3n con el virus varicela-zoster, del Herpesviridae familia. Se presenta cl\u00ednicamente como una enfermedad altamente contagiosa caracterizada por un agudo fiebre y ampollas&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[205],"class_list":["post-6481","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones","tag-patologia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6481\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}