{"id":7667,"date":"2020-04-25T09:54:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T12:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/cicatriz-queloide-e-hipertrofica\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T15:50:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T18:50:59","slug":"cicatrice-cheloide-e-hypertrophique","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/cicatriz-queloide-e-hipertrofica\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e9lo\u00efde et cicatrice hypertrophique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Basculer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Basculer<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/cicatriz-queloide-e-hipertrofica\/#%C2%BFQue-es-un-queloide-cicatriz\" >Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;une ch\u00e9lo\u00efde ? cicatrice?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/cicatriz-queloide-e-hipertrofica\/#Cicatriz-queloide\" >Cicatrice ch\u00e9lo\u00efde<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/cicatriz-queloide-e-hipertrofica\/#Que-es-un-hipertrofica-%C2%BFcicatriz\" >Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;une cicatrice hypertrophique ?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/cicatriz-queloide-e-hipertrofica\/#Cicatrices-hipertroficas\" >cicatrices hypertrophiques<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/cicatriz-queloide-e-hipertrofica\/#%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-de-una-cicatriz-hipertrofica-o-queloide\" >Quel est le traitement d\u2019une cicatrice hypertrophique ou ch\u00e9lo\u00efde ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-queloide-cicatriz\"><\/span>Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;une ch\u00e9lo\u00efde ? <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1191\">cicatrice<\/span>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Une cicatrice ch\u00e9lo\u00efde est une croissance ferme, lisse et dure due \u00e0 la formation spontan\u00e9e d\u2019une cicatrice. Cela peut survenir peu de temps apr\u00e8s une blessure ou se d\u00e9velopper des mois plus tard. Les ch\u00e9lo\u00efdes peuvent \u00eatre inconfortables ou provoquer des d\u00e9mangeaisons et s&#039;\u00e9tendre bien au-del\u00e0 de la plaie d&#039;origine. Ils peuvent se former n\u2019importe o\u00f9 sur le corps, bien que le haut de la poitrine et les \u00e9paules y soient particuli\u00e8rement sujets.<\/p>\n<p>La raison pr\u00e9cise pour laquelle la cicatrisation des plaies conduit parfois \u00e0 la formation de ch\u00e9lo\u00efdes est \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude, mais reste floue.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que la plupart des gens ne forment jamais de ch\u00e9lo\u00efdes, d\u2019autres les d\u00e9veloppent apr\u00e8s des blessures mineures, des br\u00fblures, des piq\u00fbres d\u2019insectes et des taches d\u2019acn\u00e9. Les personnes \u00e0 la peau fonc\u00e9e forment plus facilement des ch\u00e9lo\u00efdes que les Caucasiens.<\/p>\n<p>Une ch\u00e9lo\u00efde est inoffensive pour la sant\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et ne se transforme pas en peau. <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"30\">Cancer<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cicatriz-queloide\"><\/span>Cicatrice ch\u00e9lo\u00efde<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='keloid9__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-2862235-8653078' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/keloid9__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-2862235.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='ch\u00e9lo\u00efde2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildhd-4391057-2614135' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/keloid2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDhd-4391057.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='ch\u00e9lo\u00efde5__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingilde4xq-4223756-6948553' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/keloid5__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDE4XQ-4223756.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='ch\u00e9lo\u00efde1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-3427578-1112846' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/keloid1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-3427578.jpg'>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<p>Voir plus d\u2019images de cicatrices ch\u00e9lo\u00efdes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que-es-un-hipertrofica-%C2%BFcicatriz\"><\/span>Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1409\">hypertrophique<\/span> cicatrice?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les plaies gu\u00e9rissent, du tissu cicatriciel se forme, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rouge et quelque peu pro\u00e9minent au d\u00e9but. Au bout de plusieurs mois, une cicatrice devient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plate et p\u00e2le. S&#039;il y a beaucoup de tension sur une plaie en voie de cicatrisation, la zone de cicatrisation est nettement plus \u00e9paisse que d&#039;habitude. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle une cicatrice hypertrophique. Une cicatrice hypertrophique se limite \u00e0 une peau endommag\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cicatrices-hipertroficas\"><\/span>cicatrices hypertrophiques<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cicatrice-hypertrophique3__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8466604-9411284' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hypertrophic-scar3__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8466604.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Cicatrice hypertrophique<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cicatrice-hypertrophique1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8213514-4976195' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hypertrophic-scar1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8213514.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Cicatrice hypertrophique<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cicatrice-hypertrophique5__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingilde4xq-4306726-4770444' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hypertrophic-scar5__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDE4XQ-4306726.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Cicatrice hypertrophique<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cicatrice-hypertrophique2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-1306031-5800125' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hypertrophic-scar2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-1306031.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Cicatrice hypertrophique<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cicatrice-hypertrophique__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildg1xq-5765147-3530008' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hypertrophic-scar__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDg1XQ-5765147.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Cicatrice hypertrophique<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cicatrice-hypertrophique4__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-4099958-9563290' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hypertrophic-scar4__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-4099958.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Cicatrice hypertrophique<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<p>Plus d\u2019images de diff\u00e9rents types de cicatrices\u2026<\/p>\n<div id=\"square-placement-country-holder\" class=\"country-dependent advert\">\n<div class=\"box-placement square-placement\">\n<div class=\"advert__frame\">\n<div id=\"dermnet-dermnet-mobbox\">\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCual-es-el-tratamiento-de-una-cicatriz-hipertrofica-o-queloide\"><\/span>Quel est le traitement d\u2019une cicatrice hypertrophique ou ch\u00e9lo\u00efde ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Une cicatrice hypertrophique s\u2019installe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement avec le temps ou avec un traitement, mais une ch\u00e9lo\u00efde peut persister et r\u00e9sister au traitement. Les mesures suivantes sont utiles chez au moins certains patients.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1888\">Emollients<\/span> (cr\u00e8mes et huiles)<\/li>\n<li>Patchs de r\u00e9duction des cicatrices en polyur\u00e9thane ou en silicone<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Silicone <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1123\">gel<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>Orale ou <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1330\">actuel<\/span> Tranilast (un inhibiteur de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"39\">collag\u00e8ne<\/span> la synth\u00e8se)<\/li>\n<li>pansements compressifs<\/li>\n<li>Chirurgical <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"848\">excision<\/span> (mais dans les ch\u00e9lo\u00efdes, l&#039;excision peut donner lieu \u00e0 une nouvelle ch\u00e9lo\u00efde encore plus grande que l&#039;originale)<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Injection intral\u00e9sionnelle de corticost\u00e9ro\u00efdes, r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e toutes les quelques semaines.<\/li>\n<li>5-fluorouracile intral\u00e9sionnel<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1145\">Cryoth\u00e9rapie<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Traitement superficiel aux rayons X peu apr\u00e8s l\u2019intervention chirurgicale.<\/li>\n<li>colorant puls\u00e9 <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1617\">\u00catre<\/span> <\/li>\n<li>Ponction cutan\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Subcision<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les pansements cicatriciels doivent \u00eatre port\u00e9s 12 \u00e0 24 heures par jour, pendant au moins 8 \u00e0 12 semaines, et peut-\u00eatre beaucoup plus longtemps.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un queloide? cicatriz? Una cicatriz queloide es un crecimiento firme, liso y duro debido a la formaci\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea de cicatrices. Puede surgir poco despu\u00e9s de una lesi\u00f3n o&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7667","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/7667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/7667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}