{"id":8313,"date":"2020-04-28T03:18:07","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T06:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/"},"modified":"2020-04-28T03:18:07","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T06:18:07","slug":"chaud-et-froid","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/","title":{"rendered":"Chaud et froid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Basculer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Basculer<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#%C2%BFQue-cambios-en-la-piel-ocurren-debido-al-frio\" >Quels changements cutan\u00e9s se produisent \u00e0 cause du froid ?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Acrocianosis\" >Acrocyanose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Sabanones-pernio\" >Engelures (pernio)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Sabanones\" >Engelures<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Fenomeno-de-Raynaud\" >Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de raynaud<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Fenomeno-de-Raynaud-2\" >Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de raynaud<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Congelacion\" >Gel\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Crioglobulinemia\" >Cryoglobulin\u00e9mie<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Livedo-reticularis\" >Livedo reticularis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Frio-urticaria\" >Ruches froides<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Urticaria-inducida-por-hielo\" >Ruches provoqu\u00e9es par la glace<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#%C2%BFQue-cambios-en-la-piel-ocurren-debido-al-calor\" >Quels changements cutan\u00e9s se produisent \u00e0 cause de la chaleur ?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Eritema-ab-igne\" >Eryth\u00e8me ab igne<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Eritema-ab-igne-2\" >Eryth\u00e8me ab igne<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Eritromelalgia\" >\u00c9rythrom\u00e9lalgie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Urticaria-por-calor\" >Chaleur urticaire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Urticaria-colinergica\" >Urticaire cholinergique<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Urticaria-colinergica-2\" >Urticaire cholinergique<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Hiperhidrosis\" >Hyperhidrose<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Hiperhidrosis-2\" >Hyperhidrose<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Miliaria\" >Miliaria<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wiki\/calor-y-frio\/#Miliaria-2\" >Miliaria<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-cambios-en-la-piel-ocurren-debido-al-frio\"><\/span>Quels changements cutan\u00e9s se produisent \u00e0 cause du froid ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acrocianosis\"><\/span>Acrocyanose<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L&#039;acrocyanose est le nom donn\u00e9 aux p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries froides marbr\u00e9es de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1216\">cyanose<\/span> (d\u00e9coloration bleue) ou <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"90\">\u00e9ryth\u00e8me<\/span> (peau rougie). Pr\u00e9dispose aux engelures.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sabanones-pernio\"><\/span>Engelures (pernio)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les engelures surviennent en raison d&#039;un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"324\">situ\u00e9<\/span> blessure par le froid aux zones expos\u00e9es (le plus souvent, les doigts et les orteils, les oreilles). Ils pr\u00e9sentent un \u00e9ryth\u00e8me, une cyanose, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"201\">\u0153d\u00e8me<\/span>ampoules et <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1278\">ulc\u00e9ration<\/span>. Les l\u00e9sions gu\u00e9rissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en quelques semaines, \u00e0 condition qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait plus d\u2019exposition significative au froid. Une pernio s\u00e9v\u00e8re peut \u00eatre la pr\u00e9sentation <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"899\">signer<\/span> de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"43\">tissu conjonctif<\/span> la maladie, en particulier <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"380\">syst\u00e9mique<\/span> lupus \u00e9ryth\u00e9mateux (lupus z\u00e9br\u00e9) ou syst\u00e9mique <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"260\">scl\u00e9rose<\/span>. Cependant, ils constituent \u00e9galement un risque professionnel pour les producteurs laitiers, les p\u00eacheurs et autres travailleurs de plein air.<\/p>\n<p>De graves blessures caus\u00e9es par le froid peuvent endommager les petits os du <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1268\">chiffres<\/span>, entra\u00eenant une maladie microg\u00e9odique, un gonflement et parfois une fracture osseuse.<\/p>\n<p>Pour pr\u00e9venir les engelures, il faut garder les doigts et les oreilles au chaud et au sec. Un m\u00e9dicament vasodilatateur tel que la nif\u00e9dipine orale peut \u00eatre utile.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sabanones\"><\/span>Engelures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='engelures1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-9499644-4216529' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chilblains1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-9499644.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='engelures2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-7389041-2345970' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chilblains2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-7389041.jpg'>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fenomeno-de-Raynaud\"><\/span><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"256\">Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de raynaud<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Le terme maladie de Raynaud d\u00e9signe <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"949\">primaire<\/span> Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de raynaud. Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de Raynaud secondaire est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses maladies sous-jacentes, notamment la scl\u00e9rose syst\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n<p>De mani\u00e8re caract\u00e9ristique, les crises douloureuses font suite \u00e0 l\u2019exposition des doigts au froid. Ils deviennent blancs puis, \u00e0 leur tour, se cyanisent et <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"967\">\u00e9ryth\u00e9mateux<\/span> avant de retrouver une couleur normale.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fenomeno-de-Raynaud-2\"><\/span>Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de raynaud<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='raynaud__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-3877586-9583648' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/raynaud__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-3877586.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de raynaud<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='raynaud-feet__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildg1xq-9208807-1485154' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/raynaud-feet__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDg1XQ-9208807.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de raynaud<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Congelacion\"><\/span>Gel\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les engelures sont dues \u00e0 de graves blessures caus\u00e9es par le froid (temp\u00e9ratures inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 z\u00e9ro). Les premiers signes sont <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1173\">p\u00e2leur<\/span> et engourdissement<\/p>\n<p>Traiter les zones expos\u00e9es au grand froid par r\u00e9chauffement rapide au bain-marie \u00e0 40\u00b0 (plus de risque d&#039;engelures). En retard <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"540\">cons\u00e9quences<\/span> inclure des douleurs, des engourdissements, une sensation de froid, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1928\">hyperhidrose<\/span>dystrophique <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"193\">clou<\/span>, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"102\">fibrose<\/span>, l&#039;ost\u00e9oporose et l&#039;intol\u00e9rance au froid.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crioglobulinemia\"><\/span>Cryoglobulin\u00e9mie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>La cryoglobulin\u00e9mie est une maladie dans laquelle des prot\u00e9ines circulent dans la circulation sanguine et peuvent se solidifier par temps froid. Les prot\u00e9ines pr\u00e9cipitables \u00e0 froid se d\u00e9posent dans les zones froides (oreilles, orteils, doigts). La cryoglobulin\u00e9mie peut se pr\u00e9senter sous la forme <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1349\">v\u00e9cu<\/span> r\u00e9ticulaire ou superficiel <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"382\">crise cardiaque<\/span> ou <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"47\">cutan\u00e9<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1091\">vascularite<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Livedo-reticularis\"><\/span>Livedo reticularis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='livedo-retic__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkildg1xq-9512251-1051687' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/livedo-retic__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDg1XQ-9512251.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Livedo reticularis<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frio-urticaria\"><\/span>Froid <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1646\">urticaire<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Des ruches froides et <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"849\">famille<\/span> L&#039;urticaire au froid est un type rare de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"319\">chronique<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1647\">inductible<\/span> urticaire qui appara\u00eet lors du r\u00e9chauffement apr\u00e8s une exposition au froid. La forme acquise la plus courante touche g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les enfants et les jeunes adultes.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1933\">Weals<\/span> Elle peut toucher n\u2019importe quelle zone, le plus souvent sur le visage et dans les endroits expos\u00e9s. Les cicatrices persistent jusqu&#039;\u00e0 deux heures (ou plus, dans l&#039;urticaire familiale au froid). L&#039;urticaire froide peut causer <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1013\">anaphylacto\u00efde<\/span> sympt\u00f4mes, par exemple lors de la baignade dans l&#039;eau froide.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urticaria-inducida-por-hielo\"><\/span>Ruches provoqu\u00e9es par la glace<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='froid-urt__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-6110577-2895317' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/cold-urt__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-6110577.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Ruches provoqu\u00e9es par la glace<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-cambios-en-la-piel-ocurren-debido-al-calor\"><\/span>Quels changements cutan\u00e9s se produisent \u00e0 cause de la chaleur ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eritema-ab-igne\"><\/span>Eryth\u00e8me ab igne<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L&#039;\u00e9ryth\u00e8me abigne est d\u00fb \u00e0 une chaleur locale, comme une bouillotte ou la proximit\u00e9 d&#039;un feu. Il se pr\u00e9sente comme un \u00e9ryth\u00e8me sur un <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"753\">vasculaire<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"69\">Distribution<\/span> et est souvent suivi de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1621\">post-inflammatoire<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1521\">pigmentation<\/span>. Aucun traitement n&#039;est efficace, mais l&#039;apparence s&#039;am\u00e9liore avec le temps.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eritema-ab-igne-2\"><\/span>Eryth\u00e8me ab igne<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='igne1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8793045-7062387' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/igne1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8793045.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Eryth\u00e8me ab igne<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='igne2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-1682601-9020027' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/igne2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-1682601.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Eryth\u00e8me ab igne<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eritromelalgia\"><\/span>\u00c9rythrom\u00e9lalgie<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L&#039;\u00e9rythrom\u00e9lalgie provoque des br\u00fblures lorsque les pieds ou les mains sont chauds. Les zones touch\u00e9es sont \u00e9ryth\u00e9mateuses ou cyanos\u00e9es. Certains cas sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1457\">polycyth\u00e9mie<\/span>, thrombocyt\u00e9mie ou lupus \u00e9ryth\u00e9mateux. Dans ces cas secondaires, les sympt\u00f4mes peuvent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 de faibles doses d&#039;aspirine.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urticaria-por-calor\"><\/span>Chaleur urticaire<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L&#039;urticaire due \u00e0 la chaleur est une r\u00e9action de gu\u00e9rison locale \u00e0 la chaleur et est rare.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urticaria-colinergica\"><\/span>Urticaire cholinergique<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L&#039;urticaire cholinergique est une <span>genre de <\/span>Urticaire chronique inductible caus\u00e9e par la chaleur, le stress \u00e9motionnel et l\u2019exercice. Le m\u00e9canisme est incertain, car la gu\u00e9rison peut se produire sans transpiration. Il pr\u00e9sente g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de nombreux <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"244\">prurit<\/span> Cicatrices de 2 \u00e0 3 mm entour\u00e9es d&#039;une pouss\u00e9e rouge, qui persistent pendant 15 \u00e0 30 minutes et sont au moins parfois associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;exercice. Le traitement peut inclure des antihistaminiques oraux, une phototh\u00e9rapie, du propranolol ou de la scopolamine avec des variables <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"914\">efficacit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urticaria-colinergica-2\"><\/span>Urticaire cholinergique<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='chol-urt__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-6897435-8222461' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chol-urt__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-6897435.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Urticaire cholinergique<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hiperhidrosis\"><\/span>Hyperhidrose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Excessif <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"844\">eccrine<\/span> un \u00e9coulement ou une hyperhidrose peuvent \u00eatre <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"308\">g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9<\/span> ou localis\u00e9e (le plus souvent au niveau des mains, des pieds, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"629\">aisselles<\/span> et visage). La plupart des cas surviennent \u00e0 l&#039;adolescence ou au d\u00e9but de l&#039;\u00e2ge adulte et semblent \u00eatre dus \u00e0 <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"862\">idiopathique<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1358\">hypothalamique<\/span> stimuli L\u2019hyperhidrose est rarement due \u00e0 des troubles syst\u00e9miques tels que <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1642\">hyperthyro\u00efdie<\/span> ou une maladie hypothalamique lorsqu&#039;elle est plus susceptible de survenir plus tard dans la vie adulte.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;hyperhidrose est aggrav\u00e9e par des perturbations thermiques, \u00e9motionnelles ou <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1359\">gustatif<\/span> les stimuli peuvent entra\u00eener <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1356\">bromhidrose<\/span> et des difficult\u00e9s au travail. Tous les patients doivent utiliser des lotions antisudorifiques de qualit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale contenant des sels d\u2019aluminium. D&#039;autres traitements comprennent l&#039;ionophor\u00e8se, la propanth\u00e9line orale, le propranolol, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1039\">intradermique<\/span> botulique <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1921\">toxine<\/span>, liposuccion axillaire ou <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"848\">excision<\/span> de la peau affect\u00e9e, ou dans les cas graves, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1786\">sympathectomie<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hiperhidrosis-2\"><\/span>Hyperhidrose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='hyperhid1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-3126985-2770936' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hyperhid1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-3126985.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Hyperhidrose palmaire<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='hyperhid2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-5425663-5549037' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hyperhid2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-5425663.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Iontoph\u00e9r\u00e8se<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Miliaria\"><\/span>Miliaria<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>La miliaire fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la sueur <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"255\">\u00e9ruption<\/span> (chaleur \u00e9pineuse) due \u00e0 des glandes sudoripares obstru\u00e9es et peut-\u00eatre localis\u00e9es <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1147\">hyperprolif\u00e9ration<\/span> de sp\u00e9cifique <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"836\">le d\u00eener<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1702\">microorganismes<\/span> comme les souches de <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis<\/em>. Il est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"107\">folliculaire<\/span> superficiel <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"366\">papules<\/span>, <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1028\">v\u00e9sicules<\/span> ou <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1016\">pustules<\/span> Ils apparaissent principalement sur le tronc. Le traitement n\u00e9cessite un refroidissement ; calamine <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1120\">lotion<\/span> peut \u00eatre apaisant<\/p>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Miliaria-2\"><\/span>Miliaria<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='miliaria1__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-1143579-7856823' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/miliaria1__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-1143579.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Miliaria rubra<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='miliaria2__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingilde5xq-1408800-3795994' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/miliaria2__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDE5XQ-1408800.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Miliaire pustuleuse<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quels changements cutan\u00e9s se produisent \u00e0 cause du froid ? Acrocyanose L&#039;acrocyanose est le nom donn\u00e9 aux p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries froides marbr\u00e9es de cyanose (coloration bleue) ou d&#039;\u00e9ryth\u00e8me (peau rougie). Pr\u00e9dispose \u00e0\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8313","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/8313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}