{"id":6439,"date":"2020-04-21T17:12:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T20:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/es\/candida\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T17:34:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T20:34:01","slug":"candida","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/","title":{"rendered":"Candida"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Conte\u00fado<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabela de conte\u00fado\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Alternar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/#%C2%BFQue-es-candida\" >O que \u00e9 candida?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/#%C2%BFQuien-recibe-candida\" >Quem recebe a candida?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/#%C2%BFComo-se-clasifica-la-candida\" >Como \u00e9 classificada a candida?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/#Problemas-de-la-piel-Candida\" >Problemas de pele Candida<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/#Factores-predisponentes-para-la-infeccion-por-candida\" >Fatores predisponentes para infec\u00e7\u00e3o por candida<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/#Invasor-candidiasis\" >Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por leveduras invasoras<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wiki\/candida\/#%C2%BFComo-se-diagnostica-la-candida\" >Como a candida \u00e9 diagnosticada?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<section class=\"textBlock\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-candida\"><\/span>O que \u00e9 candida?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Candida \u00e9 o nome de um grupo de leveduras (levedura \u00e9 um tipo de fungo) que comumente infecta a pele. O nome &quot;candida&quot; refere-se \u00e0 cor branca da <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"883\">organismos<\/span> no <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"837\">cultura<\/span>. Candidato <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"145\">infec\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> \u00c9 conhecida como &quot;candid\u00edase&quot;, &quot;candid\u00edase&quot; ou &quot;monil\u00edase&quot; (a mon\u00edlia tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um g\u00eanero de fungos ascomic\u00e9ticos).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQuien-recibe-candida\"><\/span>Quem recebe a candida?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Candida depende da vida <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1313\">hospedeiro<\/span> Para sobreviv\u00eancia. \u00c9 um habitante normal do trato digestivo humano desde a inf\u00e2ncia, onde vive sem causar nenhuma doen\u00e7a na maioria das vezes. No entanto, se as defesas do hospedeiro forem reduzidas, o <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"882\">organismo<\/span> pode causar infec\u00e7\u00e3o do <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"189\">membrana mucosa<\/span> (revestimento da boca, \u00e2nus e genitais), pele e, raramente, infec\u00e7\u00e3o profunda.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo-se-clasifica-la-candida\"><\/span>Como \u00e9 classificada a candida?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A esp\u00e9cie mais comum de Candida (C) que causa infec\u00e7\u00f5es f\u00fangicas \u00e9 <em>C. albicans<\/em>. Outras esp\u00e9cies de n\u00e3o-albicans s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>C. tropicalis<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>C. parapsilosis<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>C. glabrata<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>C. guilliermondii<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As infec\u00e7\u00f5es de pele candidatas incluem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Levedura oral infec\u00e7\u00e3o (levedura oral)<\/li>\n<li>Queilite angular<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1003\">Vulvovaginal<\/span> candid\u00edase (infec\u00e7\u00e3o genital em mulheres) incluindo vulvovaginite c\u00edclica\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1900\">Balanite<\/span> (infec\u00e7\u00e3o do p\u00eanis)<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"151\">Intertrigo<\/span> (infec\u00e7\u00f5es das dobras da pele)<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Guardanapo <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"53\">dermatite<\/span> (fralda ou fralda <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"255\">erup\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"319\">Cr\u00f4nica<\/span> <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"220\">paron\u00edquia<\/span> (infec\u00e7\u00e3o nas pregas)<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Onicomicose (infec\u00e7\u00e3o da unha)<\/li>\n<li>Cr\u00f4nica <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1019\">mucocut\u00e2neo<\/span> infec\u00e7\u00e3o por fungos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section class=\"textBlock imageLinkBlockTitle\">\n<h5 class=\"colour--primary\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Problemas-de-la-piel-Candida\"><\/span>Problemas de pele Candida<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"imageLinkBlock\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='Can-nail__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8677199-2895211' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/can-nail__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8677199.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por unha Candida<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='canp__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-6324958-1161801' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/canp__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-6324958.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Candida<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='can-web__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-1381346-1615149' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/can-web__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-1381346.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Candida<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='cfsmam__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-3473055-6171065' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/cfsmam__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-3473055.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Intertrigo<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='canpust__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisinkilde2xq-8370776-3282768' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/canpust__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsInkiLDE2XQ-8370776.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Candida<\/p>\n<div class=\"imageLinkBlock__item__image\">\n<p>                        <img alt='closeup__protectwyjqcm90zwn0il0_focusfillwzi5ncwymjisingildfd-8063894-6096371' src='https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/closeup__ProtectWyJQcm90ZWN0Il0_FocusFillWzI5NCwyMjIsIngiLDFd-8063894.jpg'>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-small\">Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Candida<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"clearfix imageLinkBlock\"><\/div>\n<p>Veja mais imagens da infec\u00e7\u00e3o por candida.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Imagens de infec\u00e7\u00e3o oral por candida<\/li>\n<li>Imagens de Candida intertrigo<\/li>\n<li>Imagens de infec\u00e7\u00e3o de unha Candida<\/li>\n<li>Imagens de infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Candida vulva<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factores-predisponentes-para-la-infeccion-por-candida\"><\/span>Fatores predisponentes para infec\u00e7\u00e3o por candida<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"47\">Cut\u00e2neo<\/span> A candid\u00edase \u00e9 mais prov\u00e1vel nas seguintes circunst\u00e2ncias:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Inf\u00e2ncia ou velhice<\/li>\n<li>Clima quente<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"969\">Oclus\u00e3o<\/span> por exemplo, cal\u00e7as de pl\u00e1stico (beb\u00eas), meia-cal\u00e7a de nylon (mulheres), placas dent\u00e1rias<\/li>\n<li>Tratamento antibi\u00f3tico de amplo espectro<\/li>\n<li>Alta-<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1844\">estrog\u00eanio<\/span> p\u00edlula anticoncepcional ou gravidez<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes mellitus, Cushing <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"350\">s\u00edndrome<\/span> e outra <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1196\">end\u00f3crino<\/span> termos<\/li>\n<li>Falta de ferro<\/li>\n<li>Fraqueza geral, por exemplo, de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"30\">C\u00e2ncer<\/span> ou desnutri\u00e7\u00e3o\n<\/li>\n<li>Doen\u00e7as da pele subjacentes, por exemplo, psor\u00edase, l\u00edquen plano\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Imunodefici\u00eancia, por exemplo, baixos n\u00edveis de <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"428\">imunoglobulinas<\/span>, infec\u00e7\u00e3o pelo v\u00edrus da imunodefici\u00eancia humana (<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"127\">HIV<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1619\">Quimioterapia<\/span> medicamentos imunossupressores, incluindo <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"380\">sist\u00eamico<\/span> ester\u00f3ides<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Invasor-candidiasis\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"612\">Invasor<\/span> infec\u00e7\u00e3o por fungos<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A candid\u00edase invasiva refere-se \u00e0 dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o da candida pela corrente sangu\u00ednea (candidemia) e infec\u00e7\u00e3o do cora\u00e7\u00e3o, c\u00e9rebro, olhos, ossos e outros tecidos. Isso ocorre em pacientes muito doentes ou imunossuprimidos. As esp\u00e9cies comuns de candida s\u00e3o geralmente encontradas no cultivo, mas uma das aproximadamente 15 outras esp\u00e9cies \u00e9 \u00e0s vezes detectada, como:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>C auris<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>C. haemulonii.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Veja infec\u00e7\u00f5es por Candida n\u00e3o albicans.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo-se-diagnostica-la-candida\"><\/span>Como a candida \u00e9 diagnosticada?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"867\">Microscopia<\/span> e a cultura de zaragatoas e raspagens na pele ajudam no diagn\u00f3stico de infec\u00e7\u00f5es por candida. No entanto, candida pode viver em um <span class=\"term\" data-term-id=\"1018\">membrana mucosa<\/span> superf\u00edcie bastante inofensiva. Secundariamente, tamb\u00e9m pode infectar um dist\u00farbio de pele subjacente, como a psor\u00edase. Os resultados dos exames laboratoriais devem estar correlacionados com a apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00ednica.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es candida? Candida es el nombre de un grupo de levaduras (la levadura es un tipo de hongo) que com\u00fanmente infecta la piel. El nombre &#8220;candida&#8221; se refiere al&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6439","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","format-standard","category-glosario-definiciones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/6439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorhoogstra.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}