Mucocele of the lip

What is lip mucocoele?

A mucocele (American spelling "mucocele") is another name for mucous cyst. Mucocoele forms when bugger o saliva leaks into surrounding tissues and a granulation coating o connective tissue It is shaped to create a smooth, smooth, round liquid-filled lump. They occur more frequently on the inner surface of the lower lip (75% of cases) but can also appear on the floor of the mouth (in this region they are known as ranulas) or on the gum (gums), vestibular. mucous membrane (inner lining of the cheeks) and tongue.

What are the signs and symptoms of mucocoele?

Mucocoele tends to be transparent, filled with mucous dome-shaped lesions. Single or multiple injuries can occur and can vary from 1 to 15 mm in diameter. Superficial lesions acquire a bluish color to translucent color due to the thin layer of epithelium covering the bluish capillaries. Deeper lesions are usually the same color as the rest of the lip, as they are covered with a thicker layer of tissue. Bleeding in the injury may cause a bright red color and occasionally may resemble a hemangioma. Sometimes the surface of the lesion can become white, rough, and scaly due to repeated suctioning of the injury.

In most cases of superficial mucoceles, the lesions tend to persist for several days or weeks, break spontaneously (usually while eating), and heal within a few days after they break. They are often repeated over and over again. The repeated appearance of mucocele can lead to a permanent lump on the inner surface of the lip.

Mucocoele are painless but bothersome lesions because people are well aware of irregularities in the mouth.

What causes mucocoele?

Mucocoele are generally the result of trauma in the mouth, which injures the small salivary ducts inside the lip. Injury or breakdown of these microscopic The excretory ducts lead to an accumulation of mucus within the connective tissue of the lip. Biting your lips or sucking by drawing the mucous membranes The lower lip between the teeth is believed to be common causes. Often, the victim is not aware of having suffered an injury.

How was the diagnosis made?

A biopsy mucocoeleal injury can be performed to rule out other suspicions mucocutaneous diseases

What is the treatment for mucocoele?

Superficial mucoceles usually resolve spontaneously and do not require specific treatment. Evening primrose oil has been used with varying degrees of success in a limited number of patients with multiple superficial mucoceles. However, the mucocoeles reappeared a few months after the treatment was stopped.

If superficial mucoceles recur frequently and become problematic for the patient, treatment options include surgical removal, creation of a pouch (marsupialization) within the lesion, freezing (cryosurgery), To be ablationand micro marsupialization. These treatment options are also used to treat deeper injuries.

If it is adequate and complete surgical excision is achieved with adjacent minor salivary glands removed or treated, there should be reappearance mucocoeles.